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SSC CGL 2025 PYQs

Real previous year questions, subject-wise. Try the question, then open the answer and the explanation in Hindi & English – free, no login.

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1,200 questions in English Comprehension.

Directions (Qs. 96-100): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

The human lymphatic system plays a crucial role in maintaining internal balance by transporting excess fluid, filtering harmful substances and supporting immune responses. Unlike the circulatory system, the lymphatic network does not rely on a central pump; instead it depends on muscle movement and pressure changes to propel lymph throughout the body. Lymph nodes, positioned strategically along lymphatic vessels, act as biological checkpoints where pathogens are identified and neutralised. Disruptions in this system can lead to a condition known as lymphoedema, characterised by abnormal fluid accumulation and persistent swelling, usually in the limbs. Left unmanaged, lymphoedema may impair mobility and increase susceptibility to infections. Early diagnosis is therefore essential, as timely intervention can significantly slow the progression of symptoms. Health experts emphasise that regular physical activity, adequate hydration and proper limb care all contribute to a healthier lymphatic function. Additionally, avoiding tight clothing, which may restrict lymph flow, helps maintain natural circulation. As awareness grows, individuals are encouraged to monitor changes in their body and seek guidance whenever swelling or discomfort persists.
Q121.
What does the term "accumulation" imply when dealing with lymphoedema?
  1. ARemoval of excess tissue
  2. BGradual build-up of fluid
  3. CSudden loss of pressure
  4. DReduction in immune activity
Show answer

Concept: Accumulation = gradual collection or build-up.

  1. Passage: lymphoedema = 'abnormal fluid accumulation and persistent swelling'.
  2. Swelling results from fluid gathering over time → gradual build-up.

Trick: Swelling cannot come from removal or loss – (A), (C) contradict the context.

Answer: (B) Gradual build-up of fluid

अवधारणा: Accumulation = धीरे-धीरे जमा होना।

  1. गद्यांश: lymphoedema में 'fluid accumulation' और सूजन।
  2. सूजन तरल के जमा होने से → gradual build-up।

ट्रिक: सूजन हटने/घटने से नहीं होती – (A), (C) संदर्भ के विरुद्ध।

उत्तर: (B) Gradual build-up of fluid

SSC CGLEnglish ComprehensionRC – word meaning: accumulationSSC CGL 2025 · 26 Sep Shift 2
Directions (Qs. 96-100): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

The human lymphatic system plays a crucial role in maintaining internal balance by transporting excess fluid, filtering harmful substances and supporting immune responses. Unlike the circulatory system, the lymphatic network does not rely on a central pump; instead it depends on muscle movement and pressure changes to propel lymph throughout the body. Lymph nodes, positioned strategically along lymphatic vessels, act as biological checkpoints where pathogens are identified and neutralised. Disruptions in this system can lead to a condition known as lymphoedema, characterised by abnormal fluid accumulation and persistent swelling, usually in the limbs. Left unmanaged, lymphoedema may impair mobility and increase susceptibility to infections. Early diagnosis is therefore essential, as timely intervention can significantly slow the progression of symptoms. Health experts emphasise that regular physical activity, adequate hydration and proper limb care all contribute to a healthier lymphatic function. Additionally, avoiding tight clothing, which may restrict lymph flow, helps maintain natural circulation. As awareness grows, individuals are encouraged to monitor changes in their body and seek guidance whenever swelling or discomfort persists.
Q122.
Select the most appropriate meaning of the term "susceptibility" as used in the passage.
  1. AStrong resistance to illness
  2. BIncreased likelihood of being affected
  3. CComplete immunity from infection
  4. DAbility to recover instantly
Show answer

Concept: Susceptibility = being easily affected / more prone to something.

  1. Passage: unmanaged lymphoedema 'may increase susceptibility to infections'.
  2. So the person becomes more likely to catch infections.

Trick: Susceptible ↔ immune/resistant are opposites – (A), (C) are antonyms.

Answer: (B) Increased likelihood of being affected

अवधारणा: Susceptibility = आसानी से प्रभावित होने की प्रवृत्ति।

  1. गद्यांश: lymphoedema से संक्रमण की susceptibility बढ़ती है।
  2. यानी संक्रमण होने की संभावना बढ़ती है।

ट्रिक: Susceptible का विलोम immune/resistant – (A), (C) उल्टे हैं।

उत्तर: (B) Increased likelihood of being affected

SSC CGLEnglish ComprehensionRC – word meaning: susceptibilitySSC CGL 2025 · 26 Sep Shift 2
Directions (Qs. 96-100): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

The human lymphatic system plays a crucial role in maintaining internal balance by transporting excess fluid, filtering harmful substances and supporting immune responses. Unlike the circulatory system, the lymphatic network does not rely on a central pump; instead it depends on muscle movement and pressure changes to propel lymph throughout the body. Lymph nodes, positioned strategically along lymphatic vessels, act as biological checkpoints where pathogens are identified and neutralised. Disruptions in this system can lead to a condition known as lymphoedema, characterised by abnormal fluid accumulation and persistent swelling, usually in the limbs. Left unmanaged, lymphoedema may impair mobility and increase susceptibility to infections. Early diagnosis is therefore essential, as timely intervention can significantly slow the progression of symptoms. Health experts emphasise that regular physical activity, adequate hydration and proper limb care all contribute to a healthier lymphatic function. Additionally, avoiding tight clothing, which may restrict lymph flow, helps maintain natural circulation. As awareness grows, individuals are encouraged to monitor changes in their body and seek guidance whenever swelling or discomfort persists.
Q123.
Select the correct part of speech to fill in the blank.
"Lymph nodes act as biological checkpoints where harmful ____ are detected and neutralised."
  1. Ainvade
  2. Binvaded
  3. Cinvaders
  4. Dinvading
Show answer

Concept: After an adjective and before a plural verb, a plural noun is needed.

  1. 'harmful ____ are detected' → adjective + noun + are.
  2. invaders = plural noun ✓; invade/invaded/invading are verb forms.

Trick: 'are' after the blank signals a plural subject → look for the word ending in -s/-ers.

Answer: (C) invaders

अवधारणा: विशेषण के बाद और बहुवचन क्रिया से पहले बहुवचन संज्ञा आती है।

  1. 'harmful ____ are' → विशेषण + संज्ञा + are।
  2. invaders = बहुवचन संज्ञा ✓; बाकी क्रिया रूप।

ट्रिक: खाली स्थान के बाद 'are' → बहुवचन कर्ता चाहिए।

उत्तर: (C) invaders

SSC CGLEnglish ComprehensionPart of speech – plural nounSSC CGL 2025 · 26 Sep Shift 2
Directions (Qs. 96-100): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

The human lymphatic system plays a crucial role in maintaining internal balance by transporting excess fluid, filtering harmful substances and supporting immune responses. Unlike the circulatory system, the lymphatic network does not rely on a central pump; instead it depends on muscle movement and pressure changes to propel lymph throughout the body. Lymph nodes, positioned strategically along lymphatic vessels, act as biological checkpoints where pathogens are identified and neutralised. Disruptions in this system can lead to a condition known as lymphoedema, characterised by abnormal fluid accumulation and persistent swelling, usually in the limbs. Left unmanaged, lymphoedema may impair mobility and increase susceptibility to infections. Early diagnosis is therefore essential, as timely intervention can significantly slow the progression of symptoms. Health experts emphasise that regular physical activity, adequate hydration and proper limb care all contribute to a healthier lymphatic function. Additionally, avoiding tight clothing, which may restrict lymph flow, helps maintain natural circulation. As awareness grows, individuals are encouraged to monitor changes in their body and seek guidance whenever swelling or discomfort persists.
Q124.
According to the passage, which practice supports healthy lymphatic function?
  1. AWearing tight clothing to stabilise the limbs
  2. BRemaining physically inactive to reduce strain
  3. CDrinking enough water and staying active
  4. DIgnoring swelling unless it becomes painful
Show answer

Concept: Pick the practice the passage directly recommends.

  1. Passage lists regular physical activity, adequate hydration, proper limb care.
  2. Tight clothing is warned against; inactivity and ignoring swelling go against its advice.

Trick: Three options are the exact opposite of passage advice – the positive one is right.

Answer: (C) Drinking enough water and staying active

अवधारणा: गद्यांश में जो उपाय सीधे सुझाया गया है वही चुनें।

  1. गद्यांश: नियमित व्यायाम, पर्याप्त पानी, अंगों की देखभाल।
  2. तंग कपड़े, निष्क्रियता, सूजन को अनदेखा करना – सलाह के विरुद्ध।

ट्रिक: तीन विकल्प गद्यांश की सलाह के उल्टे हैं।

उत्तर: (C) Drinking enough water and staying active

SSC CGLEnglish ComprehensionRC – fact-based detailSSC CGL 2025 · 26 Sep Shift 2
Directions (Qs. 96-100): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

The human lymphatic system plays a crucial role in maintaining internal balance by transporting excess fluid, filtering harmful substances and supporting immune responses. Unlike the circulatory system, the lymphatic network does not rely on a central pump; instead it depends on muscle movement and pressure changes to propel lymph throughout the body. Lymph nodes, positioned strategically along lymphatic vessels, act as biological checkpoints where pathogens are identified and neutralised. Disruptions in this system can lead to a condition known as lymphoedema, characterised by abnormal fluid accumulation and persistent swelling, usually in the limbs. Left unmanaged, lymphoedema may impair mobility and increase susceptibility to infections. Early diagnosis is therefore essential, as timely intervention can significantly slow the progression of symptoms. Health experts emphasise that regular physical activity, adequate hydration and proper limb care all contribute to a healthier lymphatic function. Additionally, avoiding tight clothing, which may restrict lymph flow, helps maintain natural circulation. As awareness grows, individuals are encouraged to monitor changes in their body and seek guidance whenever swelling or discomfort persists.
Q125.
Fill in the blank with the correct relative pronoun.
"The lymphatic system lacks a central pump, ____ makes muscle movement essential for fluid transport."
  1. Awhich
  2. Bwhy
  3. Chow
  4. Dwhat
Show answer

Concept: 'Which' after a comma can refer to the whole preceding idea and act as subject.

  1. Antecedent = the fact that the system lacks a central pump.
  2. Blank is subject of 'makes' → relative pronoun 'which'.
  3. Why/how are adverbs; 'what' doesn't take an antecedent.

Trick: Comma + blank + verb referring to the previous clause → almost always 'which'.

Answer: (A) which

अवधारणा: कॉमा के बाद 'which' पूरे पिछले विचार की ओर संकेत कर कर्ता बन सकता है।

  1. संदर्भ: system में central pump नहीं है।
  2. 'makes' का कर्ता चाहिए → 'which'।
  3. why/how क्रियाविशेषण; 'what' के साथ antecedent नहीं आता।

ट्रिक: कॉमा + खाली + क्रिया, पिछले clause के लिए → 'which'।

उत्तर: (A) which

SSC CGLEnglish ComprehensionRelative pronoun – which (whole clause)SSC CGL 2025 · 26 Sep Shift 2
Directions (Qs. 76-80): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Once dismissed as a hobby for tech enthusiasts, podcasting has evolved into a sophisticated and highly strategic medium for both entertainment and professional communication. Beyond the casual image of informal chats, successful podcasters must negotiate an intricate ecosystem of audio production quality, listener analytics, content licensing, sponsorship deals and social media amplification. The accessibility of podcasting seemingly offers an egalitarian platform — anyone with a microphone can, in principle, reach a global audience. Yet the reality is considerably more selective. Sustained success requires not only compelling storytelling but also expertise in audio editing, marketing strategies, audience engagement and trend analysis. Regular scheduling, careful interaction with listeners and adaptation to changes in distribution policies have become essential competencies. Moreover, the psychological consequences of relying on listener metrics for professional validation cannot be overlooked. Podcasters frequently face stress, performance anxiety and fluctuating motivation. Unlike conventional employment, the field offers minimal institutional support; creators must independently negotiate contracts, manage finances and address health considerations. Nonetheless, for those who can navigate this challenging terrain, the rewards are substantial — creatively and financially. The medium allows exceptional independence, providing a direct channel between the creator and the audience, largely free from traditional editorial oversight. In a rapidly evolving media landscape, podcasting represents more than a passing fad; it signals a transformation in how content is produced, distributed and consumed.
Q126.
Identify the grammatical function of the phrase "providing a direct channel between the creator and the audience" in the sentence:
"The medium allows exceptional independence, providing a direct channel between the creator and the audience, largely free from traditional editorial oversight."
  1. AAdjective phrase
  2. BPresent participial phrase functioning as an adverb
  3. CNoun phrase acting as an object
  4. DAbsolute phrase modifying the subject
Show answer

Concept: An -ing phrase after a main clause that shows the manner/result of the action is an adverbial participial phrase.

  1. 'providing…' starts with the present participle of provide.
  2. It explains in what way the medium allows independence – it modifies the whole action 'allows', not a noun.
  3. It is not an absolute phrase (no separate subject of its own).

Trick: Ask 'How / with what result?' of the main verb – if the -ing phrase answers it, it is adverbial.

Answer: (B) Present participial phrase functioning as an adverb

अवधारणा: मुख्य उपवाक्य के बाद आने वाला -ing वाक्यांश, जो क्रिया का ढंग/परिणाम बताए, adverbial participial phrase होता है।

  1. 'providing…' क्रिया provide के present participle से शुरू होता है।
  2. यह बताता है कि medium किस प्रकार independence देता है – यह क्रिया 'allows' को modify करता है, किसी noun को नहीं।
  3. इसका अपना अलग subject नहीं है, इसलिए absolute phrase नहीं।

ट्रिक: मुख्य क्रिया से 'कैसे / किस परिणाम से?' पूछें – -ing वाक्यांश उत्तर दे तो वह adverbial है।

उत्तर: (B) Present participial phrase functioning as an adverb

SSC CGLEnglish ComprehensionPhrases – participial phrase as adverbSSC CGL 2025 · 26 Sep Shift 1
Directions (Qs. 76-80): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Once dismissed as a hobby for tech enthusiasts, podcasting has evolved into a sophisticated and highly strategic medium for both entertainment and professional communication. Beyond the casual image of informal chats, successful podcasters must negotiate an intricate ecosystem of audio production quality, listener analytics, content licensing, sponsorship deals and social media amplification. The accessibility of podcasting seemingly offers an egalitarian platform — anyone with a microphone can, in principle, reach a global audience. Yet the reality is considerably more selective. Sustained success requires not only compelling storytelling but also expertise in audio editing, marketing strategies, audience engagement and trend analysis. Regular scheduling, careful interaction with listeners and adaptation to changes in distribution policies have become essential competencies. Moreover, the psychological consequences of relying on listener metrics for professional validation cannot be overlooked. Podcasters frequently face stress, performance anxiety and fluctuating motivation. Unlike conventional employment, the field offers minimal institutional support; creators must independently negotiate contracts, manage finances and address health considerations. Nonetheless, for those who can navigate this challenging terrain, the rewards are substantial — creatively and financially. The medium allows exceptional independence, providing a direct channel between the creator and the audience, largely free from traditional editorial oversight. In a rapidly evolving media landscape, podcasting represents more than a passing fad; it signals a transformation in how content is produced, distributed and consumed.
Q127.
In the sentence "Beyond the casual image of informal chats, successful podcasters must negotiate an intricate ecosystem of audio production quality, listener analytics...", what is the function of the introductory phrase "Beyond the casual image of informal chats"?
  1. AAppositive phrase
  2. BAdverbial phrase modifying "must negotiate"
  3. CPrepositional phrase functioning as a noun
  4. DAbsolute phrase with implied verb
Show answer

Concept: A prepositional phrase that sets the circumstance for the verb works as an adverb.

  1. 'Beyond the casual image…' begins with the preposition beyond.
  2. It tells under what condition/context podcasters 'must negotiate' – so it modifies that verb phrase.
  3. It does not rename a noun (not appositive) and does not act as a subject/object (not a noun).

Trick: Remove the phrase: the sentence stays complete – a sign it is a modifier (adverbial), not a core noun part.

Answer: (B) Adverbial phrase modifying "must negotiate"

अवधारणा: जो prepositional phrase क्रिया की परिस्थिति बताए, वह adverb का काम करता है।

  1. 'Beyond the casual image…' preposition beyond से शुरू होता है।
  2. यह बताता है कि podcasters किस संदर्भ में 'must negotiate' करते हैं – अतः उसी verb phrase को modify करता है।
  3. यह किसी noun का दूसरा नाम नहीं (appositive नहीं), न subject/object है (noun नहीं)।

ट्रिक: वाक्यांश हटाकर देखें: वाक्य पूरा रहता है – यानी यह modifier (adverbial) है।

उत्तर: (B) Adverbial phrase modifying "must negotiate"

SSC CGLEnglish ComprehensionPhrases – introductory adverbial phraseSSC CGL 2025 · 26 Sep Shift 1
Directions (Qs. 76-80): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Once dismissed as a hobby for tech enthusiasts, podcasting has evolved into a sophisticated and highly strategic medium for both entertainment and professional communication. Beyond the casual image of informal chats, successful podcasters must negotiate an intricate ecosystem of audio production quality, listener analytics, content licensing, sponsorship deals and social media amplification. The accessibility of podcasting seemingly offers an egalitarian platform — anyone with a microphone can, in principle, reach a global audience. Yet the reality is considerably more selective. Sustained success requires not only compelling storytelling but also expertise in audio editing, marketing strategies, audience engagement and trend analysis. Regular scheduling, careful interaction with listeners and adaptation to changes in distribution policies have become essential competencies. Moreover, the psychological consequences of relying on listener metrics for professional validation cannot be overlooked. Podcasters frequently face stress, performance anxiety and fluctuating motivation. Unlike conventional employment, the field offers minimal institutional support; creators must independently negotiate contracts, manage finances and address health considerations. Nonetheless, for those who can navigate this challenging terrain, the rewards are substantial — creatively and financially. The medium allows exceptional independence, providing a direct channel between the creator and the audience, largely free from traditional editorial oversight. In a rapidly evolving media landscape, podcasting represents more than a passing fad; it signals a transformation in how content is produced, distributed and consumed.
Q128.
What is the closest meaning of the word "intricate" as used in the passage?
  1. ASimple and straightforward
  2. BComplex and detailed
  3. CPredictable and repetitive
  4. DSuperficial and careless
Show answer

Concept: Intricate = having many connected parts; complicated.

  1. The passage follows the word with a long list: production quality, analytics, licensing, sponsorship, social media.
  2. Such a many-part 'ecosystem' is complex and detailed.

Yaad rakhein: Intricate ≈ complicated, elaborate, convoluted; antonym – simple, plain.

Answer: (B) Complex and detailed

अवधारणा: Intricate = अनेक जुड़े हुए भागों वाला; जटिल।

  1. Passage में इस शब्द के बाद लंबी सूची है: production quality, analytics, licensing, sponsorship, social media।
  2. इतने भागों वाला 'ecosystem' जटिल और विस्तृत (complex and detailed) है।

याद रखें: Intricate ≈ complicated, elaborate; विलोम – simple, plain।

उत्तर: (B) Complex and detailed

SSC CGLEnglish ComprehensionVocabulary in context – intricateSSC CGL 2025 · 26 Sep Shift 1
Directions (Qs. 76-80): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Once dismissed as a hobby for tech enthusiasts, podcasting has evolved into a sophisticated and highly strategic medium for both entertainment and professional communication. Beyond the casual image of informal chats, successful podcasters must negotiate an intricate ecosystem of audio production quality, listener analytics, content licensing, sponsorship deals and social media amplification. The accessibility of podcasting seemingly offers an egalitarian platform — anyone with a microphone can, in principle, reach a global audience. Yet the reality is considerably more selective. Sustained success requires not only compelling storytelling but also expertise in audio editing, marketing strategies, audience engagement and trend analysis. Regular scheduling, careful interaction with listeners and adaptation to changes in distribution policies have become essential competencies. Moreover, the psychological consequences of relying on listener metrics for professional validation cannot be overlooked. Podcasters frequently face stress, performance anxiety and fluctuating motivation. Unlike conventional employment, the field offers minimal institutional support; creators must independently negotiate contracts, manage finances and address health considerations. Nonetheless, for those who can navigate this challenging terrain, the rewards are substantial — creatively and financially. The medium allows exceptional independence, providing a direct channel between the creator and the audience, largely free from traditional editorial oversight. In a rapidly evolving media landscape, podcasting represents more than a passing fad; it signals a transformation in how content is produced, distributed and consumed.
Q129.
Choose the most appropriate antonym for the word "egalitarian" as used in the passage.
  1. AExclusive
  2. BDemocratic
  3. CInclusive
  4. DAccessible
Show answer

Concept: Egalitarian = based on equality; open to everyone.

  1. The passage explains it: 'anyone with a microphone can… reach a global audience'.
  2. Opposite idea = limited to a few → exclusive.
  3. Democratic, inclusive, accessible are near-synonyms, not opposites.

Trick: Three options mean the same thing – the odd one in meaning (exclusive) is the antonym.

Answer: (A) Exclusive

अवधारणा: Egalitarian = समानता पर आधारित; सबके लिए खुला।

  1. Passage स्वयं बताता है: 'anyone with a microphone can… reach a global audience'।
  2. विपरीत भाव = कुछ ही लोगों तक सीमित → exclusive।
  3. Democratic, inclusive, accessible समानार्थी हैं, विलोम नहीं।

ट्रिक: तीन विकल्प एक ही अर्थ के हों तो अलग अर्थ वाला (exclusive) ही विलोम है।

उत्तर: (A) Exclusive

SSC CGLEnglish ComprehensionAntonym in context – egalitarianSSC CGL 2025 · 26 Sep Shift 1
Directions (Qs. 76-80): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Once dismissed as a hobby for tech enthusiasts, podcasting has evolved into a sophisticated and highly strategic medium for both entertainment and professional communication. Beyond the casual image of informal chats, successful podcasters must negotiate an intricate ecosystem of audio production quality, listener analytics, content licensing, sponsorship deals and social media amplification. The accessibility of podcasting seemingly offers an egalitarian platform — anyone with a microphone can, in principle, reach a global audience. Yet the reality is considerably more selective. Sustained success requires not only compelling storytelling but also expertise in audio editing, marketing strategies, audience engagement and trend analysis. Regular scheduling, careful interaction with listeners and adaptation to changes in distribution policies have become essential competencies. Moreover, the psychological consequences of relying on listener metrics for professional validation cannot be overlooked. Podcasters frequently face stress, performance anxiety and fluctuating motivation. Unlike conventional employment, the field offers minimal institutional support; creators must independently negotiate contracts, manage finances and address health considerations. Nonetheless, for those who can navigate this challenging terrain, the rewards are substantial — creatively and financially. The medium allows exceptional independence, providing a direct channel between the creator and the audience, largely free from traditional editorial oversight. In a rapidly evolving media landscape, podcasting represents more than a passing fad; it signals a transformation in how content is produced, distributed and consumed.
Q130.
Which of the following best captures the primary tension described in the passage?
  1. AThe tension between the casual perception of podcasting and the professional demands of the medium
  2. BThe tension between sponsorship deals and creative freedom
  3. CThe tension between global audiences and local content restrictions
  4. DThe tension between audio quality and listener engagement
Show answer

Concept: The main tension is the gap between how podcasting looks and what it really demands.

  1. Opening: podcasting was 'once dismissed as a hobby' and has a 'casual image'.
  2. Body: success needs editing, marketing, analytics, contracts, finance – professional demands.
  3. Sponsorship, local restrictions or audio vs engagement are only details, not the main conflict.

Trick: Look for contrast words – 'Beyond the casual image', 'Yet the reality' – they point to the core tension.

Answer: (A) The tension between the casual perception of podcasting and the professional demands of the medium

अवधारणा: मुख्य तनाव: podcasting की दिखने वाली छवि और उसकी असली माँगों के बीच का अंतर।

  1. शुरुआत: podcasting को 'hobby' माना गया, उसकी 'casual image' है।
  2. आगे: सफलता के लिए editing, marketing, analytics, contracts, finance – पेशेवर माँगें।
  3. Sponsorship, local restriction या audio vs engagement केवल छोटे बिंदु हैं, मुख्य संघर्ष नहीं।

ट्रिक: विरोध दर्शाने वाले शब्द देखें – 'Beyond the casual image', 'Yet the reality' – यही मुख्य तनाव बताते हैं।

उत्तर: (A) The tension between the casual perception of podcasting and the professional demands of the medium

SSC CGLEnglish ComprehensionReading comprehension – central ideaSSC CGL 2025 · 26 Sep Shift 1
Q131.
What does the phrase go back to square one mean?
  1. ATo start over after a failure
  2. BTo complete a task successfully
  3. CTo take a short break from work
  4. DTo finalize a project
Show answer

Concept: Go back to square one = start again from the beginning because an attempt failed.

  1. 'Square one' is the first box on a game board.
  2. E.g. 'The software crashed and we had to go back to square one.'

Yaad rakhein: Similar idiom: 'back to the drawing board' – also means restarting after failure.

Answer: (A) To start over after a failure

अवधारणा: Go back to square one = प्रयास विफल होने पर फिर से शुरुआत करना।

  1. 'Square one' खेल-बोर्ड का पहला खाना है।
  2. उदाहरण: 'The software crashed and we had to go back to square one.'

याद रखें: समान मुहावरा: 'back to the drawing board' – यह भी विफलता के बाद नए सिरे से शुरू करना है।

उत्तर: (A) To start over after a failure

SSC CGLEnglish ComprehensionIdioms – go back to square oneSSC CGL 2025 · 26 Sep Shift 1
Q132.
Fill in the blank with the correctly spelt word.
The critic's review was filled with ____ remarks that hurt the author deeply.
  1. Ascurrilous
  2. Bscurilous
  3. Cscurrillous
  4. Dscurrellous
Show answer

Concept: Correct form: s-c-u-rr-i-l-o-u-s (double r, single l).

  1. Scurrilous = insulting, abusive and scandalous – fits remarks that hurt the author.
  2. scurilous (one r), scurrillous (double l), scurrellous (wrong vowel) are wrong.

Trick: Break it as 'scurr + ilous' – like 'scurry' keeps rr, then a single l as in 'perilous'.

Answer: (A) scurrilous

अवधारणा: सही रूप: s-c-u-rr-i-l-o-u-s (दो r, एक l)।

  1. Scurrilous = अपमानजनक, निंदात्मक – लेखक को चोट पहुँचाने वाली टिप्पणियों पर सटीक।
  2. scurilous (एक r), scurrillous (दो l), scurrellous (गलत स्वर) गलत हैं।

ट्रिक: 'scurr + ilous' तोड़ें – 'scurry' जैसा rr, फिर 'perilous' जैसा एक l।

उत्तर: (A) scurrilous

SSC CGLEnglish ComprehensionSpelling – scurrilousSSC CGL 2025 · 26 Sep Shift 1
Q133.
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word: REPINE
  1. AComplain
  2. BRestore
  3. CCelebrate
  4. DForgive
Show answer

Concept: Repine = to feel or express discontent; to fret.

  1. Closest meaning: complain.
  2. Restore = bring back; celebrate and forgive have positive senses.

Yaad rakhein: Repine ≈ grumble, lament, mope; antonym – rejoice, be content.

Answer: (A) Complain

अवधारणा: Repine = असंतोष प्रकट करना; कुढ़ना।

  1. निकटतम अर्थ: complain (शिकायत करना)।
  2. Restore = पुनः स्थापित करना; celebrate, forgive सकारात्मक अर्थ के हैं।

याद रखें: Repine ≈ grumble, lament; विलोम – rejoice, be content।

उत्तर: (A) Complain

SSC CGLEnglish ComprehensionSynonyms – repineSSC CGL 2025 · 26 Sep Shift 1
Q134.
Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word: VERACIOUS
  1. ATruthful
  2. BHonest
  3. CDeceptive
  4. DSincere
Show answer

Concept: Veracious = truthful, habitually speaking the truth (from Latin verus, true).

  1. Opposite = false, misleading → deceptive.
  2. Truthful, honest, sincere are its synonyms.

Trick: 'Ver' = true (verify, verdict, veracity) – so the antonym must mean false.

Answer: (C) Deceptive

अवधारणा: Veracious = सत्यवादी, सच बोलने वाला (Latin verus = सत्य)।

  1. विपरीत = झूठा, भ्रामक → deceptive।
  2. Truthful, honest, sincere इसके समानार्थी हैं।

ट्रिक: 'Ver' = सत्य (verify, verdict, veracity) – विलोम का अर्थ 'झूठा' होगा।

उत्तर: (C) Deceptive

SSC CGLEnglish ComprehensionAntonyms – veraciousSSC CGL 2025 · 26 Sep Shift 1
Q135.
Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
In the nick of time
  1. AToo early
  2. BA little late
  3. CJust before it was too late
  4. DWithout any preparation
Show answer

Concept: In the nick of time = at the last possible moment, just before it is too late.

  1. E.g. 'The ambulance arrived in the nick of time.'
  2. It is neither 'too early' nor 'late'.

Yaad rakhein: Similar: 'just in time', 'at the eleventh hour'.

Answer: (C) Just before it was too late

अवधारणा: In the nick of time = बिल्कुल अंतिम क्षण में, देर होने से ठीक पहले।

  1. उदाहरण: 'The ambulance arrived in the nick of time.'
  2. न 'बहुत जल्दी', न 'देर से'।

याद रखें: समान: 'just in time', 'at the eleventh hour'।

उत्तर: (C) Just before it was too late

SSC CGLEnglish ComprehensionIdioms – in the nick of timeSSC CGL 2025 · 26 Sep Shift 1
Q136.
Select the correct spelling of a word meaning 'to weaken or reduce in force'.
  1. AAttenuate
  2. BAtennuate
  3. CAttanuate
  4. DAtenuuate
Show answer

Concept: Correct form: a-tt-e-n-u-a-t-e (double t, single n).

  1. Attenuate = to weaken or reduce in force/amount.
  2. Atennuate, Attanuate, Atenuuate misplace double letters or vowels.

Trick: Split as 'at + tenu + ate' – 'tenu' as in 'tenuous' (thin, weak).

Answer: (A) Attenuate

अवधारणा: सही रूप: a-tt-e-n-u-a-t-e (दो t, एक n)।

  1. Attenuate = कमज़ोर करना या शक्ति घटाना।
  2. Atennuate, Attanuate, Atenuuate में दोहरे अक्षर/स्वर गलत हैं।

ट्रिक: 'at + tenu + ate' तोड़ें – 'tenu' जैसा 'tenuous' (पतला, कमज़ोर) में।

उत्तर: (A) Attenuate

SSC CGLEnglish ComprehensionSpelling – attenuateSSC CGL 2025 · 26 Sep Shift 1
Q137.
Spot the correct spelling of "a person who studies fossils".
  1. APaleantologist
  2. BPaleontologist
  3. CPaleontolagist
  4. DPalaontologist
Show answer

Concept: Correct form: p-a-l-e-o-n-t-o-l-o-g-i-s-t ('paleo' + 'ontology' + '-ist').

  1. A paleontologist studies fossils and ancient life.
  2. Paleantologist and Paleontolagist change vowels; Palaontologist misses the e.

Trick: British spelling is 'palaeontologist'; among the options only (B) has every vowel in the right place.

Answer: (B) Paleontologist

अवधारणा: सही रूप: p-a-l-e-o-n-t-o-l-o-g-i-s-t ('paleo' + 'ontology' + '-ist')।

  1. Paleontologist जीवाश्मों और प्राचीन जीवन का अध्ययन करता है।
  2. Paleantologist, Paleontolagist में स्वर बदले हैं; Palaontologist में e नहीं है।

ट्रिक: ब्रिटिश वर्तनी 'palaeontologist' है; विकल्पों में केवल (B) के सभी स्वर सही हैं।

उत्तर: (B) Paleontologist

SSC CGLEnglish ComprehensionSpelling – paleontologistSSC CGL 2025 · 26 Sep Shift 1
Q138.
Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words:
"A group of crows."
  1. AMurder
  2. BFlock
  3. CSwarm
  4. DCluster
Show answer

Concept: The collective noun for crows is a murder.

  1. Flock – sheep/birds in general; swarm – bees/insects; cluster – grapes/stars.

Yaad rakhein: Other odd collectives: a parliament of owls, a pride of lions, a school of fish, a gaggle of geese.

Answer: (A) Murder

अवधारणा: कौओं के समूह के लिए समूहवाचक शब्द murder है।

  1. Flock – भेड़/सामान्य पक्षी; swarm – मधुमक्खी/कीट; cluster – अंगूर/तारे।

याद रखें: अन्य: a parliament of owls, a pride of lions, a school of fish, a gaggle of geese।

उत्तर: (A) Murder

SSC CGLEnglish ComprehensionOne-word substitution – collective nounSSC CGL 2025 · 26 Sep Shift 1
Q139.
Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words:
'A person who travels on foot.'
  1. APedestrian
  2. BVoyager
  3. CWalker
  4. DHiker
Show answer

Concept: Pedestrian = a person who goes on foot (Latin ped = foot).

  1. Voyager – one who makes a long journey, esp. by sea.
  2. Hiker – walks long distances in the countryside for pleasure; 'walker' is a general word, not the standard term.

Trick: 'Ped' = foot: pedal, pedicure, pedestrian.

Answer: (A) Pedestrian

अवधारणा: Pedestrian = पैदल चलने वाला व्यक्ति (Latin ped = पैर)।

  1. Voyager – लंबी यात्रा करने वाला, विशेषकर समुद्र से।
  2. Hiker – शौक से ग्रामीण इलाकों में लंबा पैदल चलने वाला; 'walker' सामान्य शब्द है, मानक one-word नहीं।

ट्रिक: 'Ped' = पैर: pedal, pedicure, pedestrian।

उत्तर: (A) Pedestrian

SSC CGLEnglish ComprehensionOne-word substitution – pedestrianSSC CGL 2025 · 26 Sep Shift 1
Q140.
Fill in the blank with the most appropriate phrasal verb:
She tried to ____ the sensitive information during the meeting.
  1. Aplay down
  2. Bphase out
  3. Chand off
  4. Dcome across
Show answer

Concept: Play down = make something seem less important or serious.

  1. Sensitive information in a meeting is naturally something one tries to downplay.
  2. Phase out = remove gradually; hand off = pass to someone; come across = find by chance.

Yaad rakhein: Opposite of 'play down' is 'play up' (exaggerate).

Answer: (A) play down

अवधारणा: Play down = किसी बात को कम महत्वपूर्ण/गंभीर दिखाना।

  1. बैठक में संवेदनशील जानकारी को कम महत्व देने का प्रयास – यही अर्थ फिट है।
  2. Phase out = धीरे-धीरे हटाना; hand off = किसी को सौंपना; come across = संयोग से मिलना।

याद रखें: 'Play down' का विलोम 'play up' (बढ़ा-चढ़ाकर बताना) है।

उत्तर: (A) play down

SSC CGLEnglish ComprehensionPhrasal verbs – play downSSC CGL 2025 · 26 Sep Shift 1