Q1481.Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
INTRIGUING
- Amonotonous
- Bgripping
- Csimultaneous
- Dinvestigating
Show answer
Concept: Intriguing = arousing curiosity or interest; fascinating.
- Closest = gripping (holding one’s attention).
- monotonous (boring) is opposite; simultaneous and investigating are unrelated.
Yaad rakhein: Intriguing ≈ fascinating, gripping, absorbing.
Answer: (B) gripping
अवधारणा: Intriguing = जिज्ञासा जगाने वाला, रोचक।
- सबसे निकट = gripping (ध्यान बाँधे रखने वाला)।
- monotonous (नीरस) विलोम है; simultaneous और investigating असंबद्ध।
याद रखें: Intriguing ≈ fascinating, gripping, absorbing।
उत्तर: (B) gripping
SSC CPO Paper IEnglish ComprehensionSynonymsSSC CPO Paper I 2020 · 24 Nov Shift 3
Q1482.Identify the segment in the sentence which contains a grammatical error.
Two elderly ladies narrated an rather improbable story to the police.
- ATwo elderly ladies
- Bnarrated an rather
- Cto the police
- Dimprobable story
Show answer
Concept: The article depends on the sound of the next word. rather begins with a consonant sound /r/, so it takes a.
- an rather ✗ → a rather ✓.
- Correct: Two elderly ladies narrated a rather improbable story to the police.
- (If ‘rather’ were removed, ‘an improbable story’ would be correct.)
Trick: Check the word immediately after the article, not the noun.
Answer: (B) narrated an rather
अवधारणा: Article अगले शब्द की ध्वनि पर निर्भर करता है। rather व्यंजन ध्वनि /r/ से शुरू होता है, इसलिए a।
- an rather ✗ → a rather ✓।
- सही वाक्य: Two elderly ladies narrated a rather improbable story to the police.
- (‘rather’ न हो तो ‘an improbable story’ सही होता।)
ट्रिक: Article के ठीक बाद वाला शब्द देखें, noun नहीं।
उत्तर: (B) narrated an rather
SSC CPO Paper IEnglish ComprehensionSpot the Error – ArticlesSSC CPO Paper I 2020 · 24 Nov Shift 3
Q1483.Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word.
The wise try to improve themselves ______ the fools keep blaming their luck.
- Atherefore
- Bwhereas
- Cstill
- Dwhether
Show answer
Concept: The sentence contrasts two groups: the wise vs the fools. A contrast between two clauses is shown by whereas.
- The wise try to improve themselves whereas the fools keep blaming their luck.
- therefore shows result; whether shows choice/doubt; still does not join two contrasting clauses smoothly.
Yaad rakhein: whereas / while = ‘on the other hand’ for comparing two facts.
Answer: (B) whereas
अवधारणा: वाक्य दो समूहों की तुलना/विरोध करता है: बुद्धिमान बनाम मूर्ख। दो clauses के बीच विरोध whereas से दिखाते हैं।
- The wise try to improve themselves whereas the fools keep blaming their luck.
- therefore = परिणाम; whether = विकल्प/संदेह; still दो विरोधी clauses को ठीक से नहीं जोड़ता।
याद रखें: whereas / while = ‘दूसरी ओर’ – दो तथ्यों की तुलना।
उत्तर: (B) whereas
SSC CPO Paper IEnglish ComprehensionConjunctionsSSC CPO Paper I 2020 · 24 Nov Shift 3
Q1484.Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word.
He was born in a business family and has a natural aptitude ______ business.
- Afor
- Bto
- Cat
- Don
Show answer
Concept: The noun aptitude (natural ability) takes the fixed preposition for.
- a natural aptitude for business ✓.
- to, at, on are not used with aptitude in this sense.
Yaad rakhein: aptitude for, talent for, flair for, knack for.
Answer: (A) for
अवधारणा: Noun aptitude (स्वाभाविक योग्यता) के साथ निश्चित preposition for आता है।
- a natural aptitude for business ✓।
- इस अर्थ में aptitude के साथ to, at, on नहीं आते।
याद रखें: aptitude for, talent for, flair for, knack for।
उत्तर: (A) for
SSC CPO Paper IEnglish ComprehensionPrepositionsSSC CPO Paper I 2020 · 24 Nov Shift 3
Q1485.Select the correctly spelt word.
- Arightious
- Briteous
- Cricheous
- Drighteous
Show answer
Concept: The correct spelling is righteous (morally right), pronounced ‘rai-chus’.
- right + eous → righteous.
- rightious, riteous, richeous are wrong spellings based on sound.
Trick: Start from ‘right’ and add ‘-eous’.
Answer: (D) righteous
अवधारणा: सही वर्तनी righteous (धर्मी, नैतिक रूप से सही) है, उच्चारण ‘राइचस’।
- right + eous → righteous।
- rightious, riteous, richeous उच्चारण पर आधारित गलत वर्तनियाँ हैं।
ट्रिक: ‘right’ से शुरू करके ‘-eous’ जोड़ें।
उत्तर: (D) righteous
SSC CPO Paper IEnglish ComprehensionSpellingSSC CPO Paper I 2020 · 24 Nov Shift 3
Q1486.Select the most appropriate one-word substitution for the given group of words.
A deceased holy person’s remains or belongings kept for reverence
- Asouvenir
- Brelic
- Ctrophy
- Dmemento
Show answer
Concept: Relic = a part of a holy person’s body or belongings kept and revered after death.
- souvenir, memento = objects kept to remember a place/event.
- trophy = a prize for victory.
- Holy person’s remains for reverence → relic.
Yaad rakhein: Relic – sacred remains (e.g. relics of the Buddha).
Answer: (B) relic
अवधारणा: Relic = किसी संत/पवित्र व्यक्ति के अवशेष या वस्तुएँ जिन्हें श्रद्धा से रखा जाता है।
- souvenir, memento = किसी स्थान/घटना की याद में रखी वस्तु।
- trophy = विजय का पुरस्कार।
- पवित्र व्यक्ति के अवशेष → relic (धातु-अवशेष)।
याद रखें: Relic – पवित्र अवशेष (जैसे बुद्ध के अवशेष)।
उत्तर: (B) relic
SSC CPO Paper IEnglish ComprehensionOne Word SubstitutionSSC CPO Paper I 2020 · 24 Nov Shift 3
Q1487.Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
Kick up a row
- Acause a disturbance
- Barrange in rows
- Chit someone angrily
- Dbreak a queue
Show answer
Concept: Kick up a row = to make a noisy protest; to cause a disturbance. (row here rhymes with ‘cow’ = quarrel.)
- Example: The customers kicked up a row over the delay.
- It has nothing to do with lines (rows) or queues, nor literal kicking.
Trick: Row (/raʊ/) = quarrel; kick up a row/fuss = create a disturbance.
Answer: (A) cause a disturbance
अवधारणा: Kick up a row = हंगामा खड़ा करना, शोर-शराबा करना। (यहाँ row का उच्चारण ‘राउ’ = झगड़ा।)
- उदाहरण: The customers kicked up a row over the delay.
- इसका पंक्ति (row) या कतार से, या सचमुच लात मारने से कोई संबंध नहीं।
ट्रिक: Row (/raʊ/) = झगड़ा; kick up a row/fuss = हंगामा करना।
उत्तर: (A) cause a disturbance
SSC CPO Paper IEnglish ComprehensionIdioms and PhrasesSSC CPO Paper I 2020 · 24 Nov Shift 3
Q1488.Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.
DEFILE
- Adegrade
- Belevate
- Cdebase
- Devade
Show answer
Concept: Defile = to make dirty or impure; to dishonour or degrade.
- Opposite = to raise in honour/purity → elevate.
- degrade, debase are synonyms; evade = escape/avoid.
Yaad rakhein: Defile ↔ purify, sanctify, elevate.
Answer: (B) elevate
अवधारणा: Defile = अपवित्र करना, गंदा करना, अपमानित करना।
- विलोम = सम्मान/पवित्रता में ऊँचा उठाना → elevate।
- degrade, debase पर्यायवाची हैं; evade = बचना/टालना।
याद रखें: Defile ↔ purify, sanctify, elevate।
उत्तर: (B) elevate
SSC CPO Paper IEnglish ComprehensionAntonymsSSC CPO Paper I 2020 · 24 Nov Shift 3
Q1489.Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given
sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.
He decided not to take to heart the loss that he had incurred in business.
- Atake heart of
- BNo substitution required
- Ctakes to heart
- Dbe taking heart
Show answer
Concept: Take (something) to heart = to be deeply affected/upset by it. After not to, the base form take is needed.
- decided not to take to heart the loss – idiom and infinitive both correct.
- take heart of is not an idiom (take heart = feel encouraged); takes after ‘to’ is wrong; be taking heart changes the meaning.
- So no substitution is required.
Yaad rakhein: take to heart = be deeply hurt; take heart = gain courage.
Answer: (B) No substitution required
अवधारणा: Take (something) to heart = किसी बात को दिल पर लेना। not to के बाद base form take चाहिए।
- decided not to take to heart the loss – मुहावरा और infinitive दोनों सही।
- take heart of मुहावरा नहीं (take heart = हिम्मत रखना); ‘to’ के बाद takes गलत; be taking heart अर्थ बदल देता है।
- इसलिए किसी बदलाव की आवश्यकता नहीं।
याद रखें: take to heart = दिल पर लेना; take heart = हिम्मत रखना।
उत्तर: (B) No substitution required
SSC CPO Paper IEnglish ComprehensionSentence Improvement – IdiomSSC CPO Paper I 2020 · 24 Nov Shift 3
Q1490.Identify the segment in the sentence which contains a grammatical error.
Miss Marple is neither a good singer or the good stage artist.
- AMiss Marple is
- Bneither a good singer
- Cstage artist
- Dor the good
Show answer
Concept: Correlative pairs are fixed: neither … nor, either … or. Also the two parts should be parallel (a good singer … a good stage artist).
- neither … or ✗ → neither … nor ✓.
- the good should be a good to match ‘a good singer’.
- Correct: Miss Marple is neither a good singer nor a good stage artist.
Trick: Neither always pairs with nor; either always pairs with or.
Answer: (D) or the good
अवधारणा: Correlative जोड़े निश्चित हैं: neither … nor, either … or। दोनों भाग parallel होने चाहिए (a good singer … a good stage artist)।
- neither … or ✗ → neither … nor ✓।
- the good के स्थान पर a good – ‘a good singer’ से मेल।
- सही: Miss Marple is neither a good singer nor a good stage artist.
ट्रिक: Neither के साथ हमेशा nor; either के साथ हमेशा or।
उत्तर: (D) or the good
SSC CPO Paper IEnglish ComprehensionSpot the Error – CorrelativesSSC CPO Paper I 2020 · 24 Nov Shift 3
Q1491.Select the misspelt word.
- Acommittee
- Bjeopardy
- Cneglegible
- Dingenuity
Show answer
Concept: The correct spelling is negligible (very small, not worth considering). The option neglegible is misspelt.
- neglig + ible → negligible (‘i’ after ‘negl’).
- committee (double m, t, e), jeopardy, ingenuity are correct.
Trick: Think of ‘negligence’ – same ‘negli-’ start.
Answer: (C) neglegible
अवधारणा: सही वर्तनी negligible (नगण्य) है। विकल्प neglegible गलत है।
- neglig + ible → negligible (‘negl’ के बाद ‘i’)।
- committee (दो m, दो t, दो e), jeopardy, ingenuity सही हैं।
ट्रिक: ‘negligence’ याद रखें – वही ‘negli-’ शुरुआत।
उत्तर: (C) neglegible
SSC CPO Paper IEnglish ComprehensionSpellingSSC CPO Paper I 2020 · 24 Nov Shift 3
Q1492.Select the correctly spelt word.
- Abouckey
- Bbowquet
- Cbouquet
- Dbookay
Show answer
Concept: The correct spelling is bouquet (a bunch of flowers), a French word pronounced ‘boo-kay’.
- French ‘-quet’ is pronounced ‘kay’: bou + quet.
- bouckey, bowquet, bookay are sound-based wrong spellings.
Yaad rakhein: French endings: bouquet, croquet, banquet, parquet.
Answer: (C) bouquet
अवधारणा: सही वर्तनी bouquet (फूलों का गुलदस्ता) है, फ्रेंच शब्द, उच्चारण ‘बुके’।
- फ्रेंच ‘-quet’ का उच्चारण ‘के’: bou + quet।
- bouckey, bowquet, bookay उच्चारण पर आधारित गलत वर्तनियाँ।
याद रखें: फ्रेंच अंत: bouquet, croquet, banquet, parquet।
उत्तर: (C) bouquet
SSC CPO Paper IEnglish ComprehensionSpellingSSC CPO Paper I 2020 · 24 Nov Shift 3
Q1493.Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given
sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.
The police was accused to tamper with the evidence.
- Aaccused of tampering
- Baccusing to tamper
- CNo substitution required
- Daccused to tampered
Show answer
Concept: The verb accuse takes the preposition of, and a verb after a preposition takes the -ing form: accused of doing something.
- accused to tamper ✗ → accused of tampering ✓.
- accusing to tamper and accused to tampered are ungrammatical.
- Better: The police were accused of tampering with the evidence. (‘police’ is plural, though that part is not underlined.)
Yaad rakhein: accuse of, charge with, blame for.
Answer: (A) accused of tampering
अवधारणा: Verb accuse के साथ preposition of आता है, और preposition के बाद verb का -ing रूप: accused of doing something।
- accused to tamper ✗ → accused of tampering ✓।
- accusing to tamper और accused to tampered व्याकरण की दृष्टि से गलत।
- बेहतर: The police were accused of tampering with the evidence. (‘police’ plural है, पर वह भाग underlined नहीं है।)
याद रखें: accuse of, charge with, blame for।
उत्तर: (A) accused of tampering
SSC CPO Paper IEnglish ComprehensionSentence Improvement – Preposition + GerundSSC CPO Paper I 2020 · 24 Nov Shift 3
Q1494.Select the most appropriate one-word substitution for the given group of words.
To go around an area to keep a watch
- Acampaign
- Bcruise
- Cpatrol
- Dexplore
Show answer
Concept: Patrol = to go around an area regularly to watch or guard it.
- campaign = organised series of actions for a goal; cruise = a pleasure voyage; explore = travel to discover.
- Going round to keep watch → patrol (e.g. police patrol).
Yaad rakhein: Patrol = guard by going around; patrolling party, night patrol.
Answer: (C) patrol
अवधारणा: Patrol = किसी क्षेत्र में निगरानी के लिए चक्कर लगाना, गश्त करना।
- campaign = अभियान; cruise = समुद्री सैर; explore = खोज करना।
- निगरानी के लिए घूमना → patrol (जैसे police patrol)।
याद रखें: Patrol = गश्त; patrolling party, night patrol।
उत्तर: (C) patrol
SSC CPO Paper IEnglish ComprehensionOne Word SubstitutionSSC CPO Paper I 2020 · 24 Nov Shift 3
Q1495.Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.
EXPEL
- Aleave
- Babsorb
- Cerupt
- Dremove
Show answer
Concept: Expel = to force out, throw out.
- Opposite = to take in → absorb.
- remove, erupt (burst out), leave are close to expel in sense.
Trick: ex- = out → expel (drive out) ↔ absorb/admit (take in).
Answer: (B) absorb
अवधारणा: Expel = बाहर निकालना, निष्कासित करना।
- विलोम = अंदर लेना → absorb (सोख लेना/आत्मसात करना)।
- remove, erupt (फूट निकलना), leave अर्थ में expel के निकट हैं।
ट्रिक: ex- = बाहर → expel (बाहर निकालना) ↔ absorb/admit (अंदर लेना)।
उत्तर: (B) absorb
SSC CPO Paper IEnglish ComprehensionAntonymsSSC CPO Paper I 2020 · 24 Nov Shift 3
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Fishing traps, baskets, cradles, bridges, rainproof hats and umbrellas, mats, musical
instruments, water pipes—Indians have always used the bamboo in numerous ways. It is used for house construction, fencing and in the making of bullock carts. Low-cost domestic
furniture and a vast range of domestic utility items made of bamboo can be easily seen in any of our bazaars. But we do not easily notice the countless little ways this modest material comes to be used by rural people. One can see it being used in the blacksmith’s bellows, or as bamboo pins in carpentry joints or in the fabrication of toys in village markets. But to the British foresters the multidimensional role that “the forest weed” played in the local Indian environment was of no account, as it did not figure in forest revenues. Bamboo also interfered with the growing of teak, an essential part of their colonial forest policy. It was only in the 1920s that the British realised that by mincing bamboo into millimetre shreds, cooking it in chemicals, pulping and flattening it, they could produce sheets of paper. This would bring the British increased forest revenue and ‘development’ (as defined by them) to the so-called
backward regions of India. However, they chose to ignore the consequences this activity
would have on the health of the forest. So while bamboo was sold at high prices to basket weavers, it was heavily subsidised for the paper industry. Even after Independence, supplying bamboo at extremely low prices to Indian paper mills became a ‘patriotic’ duty of the
government, and bamboo supplies were assured for decades at unchanged prices. The
disaster that this would cause to the forests, and to the craftsperson, still remained
unforeseen.
Colonialism affected forests all across India and marginalised their inhabitants and the
traditional occupations they practised. As late as the 1970s, the World Bank proposed that 4,600 hectares of natural Sal forest should be replaced by tropical pine to provide pulp for the paper industry. It was only after protests by local environmentalists that the project was
stopped. Colonialism was therefore not only about repression, it was also a story of
displacement, impoverishment and ecological crisis.
Q1496.The varied uses of bamboo were disregarded by the British till the 1920s because:
- Athey did not use bamboo products at all
- Bit did not increase the forest revenue
- Cthe bamboo products were cheaply available
- Dit was used in the backward regions only
Show answer
Concept: Find the sentence about the British attitude: ‘the multidimensional role that the forest weed played … was of no account, as it did not figure in forest revenues.’
- The British valued forests only for revenue.
- Bamboo’s many local uses did not add to that revenue, so they ignored it – until the 1920s when paper-making promised ‘increased forest revenue’.
- Options A, C, D are not stated in the passage.
Trick: For ‘because’ questions, look for ‘as / since / because’ near the key phrase in the passage.
Answer: (B) it did not increase the forest revenue
अवधारणा: ब्रिटिश दृष्टिकोण वाला वाक्य देखें: ‘the multidimensional role … was of no account, as it did not figure in forest revenues.’
- अंग्रेज़ जंगलों को केवल राजस्व (revenue) के लिए महत्व देते थे।
- बाँस के स्थानीय उपयोग से राजस्व नहीं बढ़ता था, इसलिए अनदेखी – 1920s तक, जब कागज़ बनाने से ‘increased forest revenue’ मिलने लगा।
- विकल्प A, C, D गद्यांश में नहीं हैं।
ट्रिक: ‘because’ वाले प्रश्न में गद्यांश में ‘as / since / because’ खोजें।
उत्तर: (B) it did not increase the forest revenue
SSC CPO Paper IEnglish ComprehensionReading ComprehensionSSC CPO Paper I 2020 · 24 Nov Shift 3
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Fishing traps, baskets, cradles, bridges, rainproof hats and umbrellas, mats, musical
instruments, water pipes—Indians have always used the bamboo in numerous ways. It is used for house construction, fencing and in the making of bullock carts. Low-cost domestic
furniture and a vast range of domestic utility items made of bamboo can be easily seen in any of our bazaars. But we do not easily notice the countless little ways this modest material comes to be used by rural people. One can see it being used in the blacksmith’s bellows, or as bamboo pins in carpentry joints or in the fabrication of toys in village markets. But to the British foresters the multidimensional role that “the forest weed” played in the local Indian environment was of no account, as it did not figure in forest revenues. Bamboo also interfered with the growing of teak, an essential part of their colonial forest policy. It was only in the 1920s that the British realised that by mincing bamboo into millimetre shreds, cooking it in chemicals, pulping and flattening it, they could produce sheets of paper. This would bring the British increased forest revenue and ‘development’ (as defined by them) to the so-called
backward regions of India. However, they chose to ignore the consequences this activity
would have on the health of the forest. So while bamboo was sold at high prices to basket weavers, it was heavily subsidised for the paper industry. Even after Independence, supplying bamboo at extremely low prices to Indian paper mills became a ‘patriotic’ duty of the
government, and bamboo supplies were assured for decades at unchanged prices. The
disaster that this would cause to the forests, and to the craftsperson, still remained
unforeseen.
Colonialism affected forests all across India and marginalised their inhabitants and the
traditional occupations they practised. As late as the 1970s, the World Bank proposed that 4,600 hectares of natural Sal forest should be replaced by tropical pine to provide pulp for the paper industry. It was only after protests by local environmentalists that the project was
stopped. Colonialism was therefore not only about repression, it was also a story of
displacement, impoverishment and ecological crisis.
Q1497.What does the ‘forest weed’ refer to?
- ASal
- BBamboo
- CPine
- DTeak
Show answer
Concept: The passage calls bamboo ‘the forest weed’ – the British saw it as a useless plant that even ‘interfered with the growing of teak’.
- The sentence before talks about bamboo’s uses in rural life; the next says ‘Bamboo also interfered …’ – both refer to bamboo.
- Teak was what the British wanted; Sal and pine come later in another context.
Yaad rakhein: Weed = an unwanted plant – here, the British view of bamboo.
Answer: (B) Bamboo
अवधारणा: गद्यांश में बाँस को ‘the forest weed’ कहा गया है – अंग्रेज़ इसे बेकार पौधा मानते थे, जो ‘teak’ की वृद्धि में बाधा डालता था।
- पहले वाक्य में बाँस के ग्रामीण उपयोग और अगले में ‘Bamboo also interfered …’ – दोनों बाँस के बारे में।
- Teak अंग्रेज़ों की पसंद था; Sal और pine का ज़िक्र अलग संदर्भ में है।
याद रखें: Weed = अनचाहा पौधा – यहाँ बाँस के प्रति अंग्रेज़ों की सोच।
उत्तर: (B) Bamboo
SSC CPO Paper IEnglish ComprehensionReading ComprehensionSSC CPO Paper I 2020 · 24 Nov Shift 3
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Fishing traps, baskets, cradles, bridges, rainproof hats and umbrellas, mats, musical
instruments, water pipes—Indians have always used the bamboo in numerous ways. It is used for house construction, fencing and in the making of bullock carts. Low-cost domestic
furniture and a vast range of domestic utility items made of bamboo can be easily seen in any of our bazaars. But we do not easily notice the countless little ways this modest material comes to be used by rural people. One can see it being used in the blacksmith’s bellows, or as bamboo pins in carpentry joints or in the fabrication of toys in village markets. But to the British foresters the multidimensional role that “the forest weed” played in the local Indian environment was of no account, as it did not figure in forest revenues. Bamboo also interfered with the growing of teak, an essential part of their colonial forest policy. It was only in the 1920s that the British realised that by mincing bamboo into millimetre shreds, cooking it in chemicals, pulping and flattening it, they could produce sheets of paper. This would bring the British increased forest revenue and ‘development’ (as defined by them) to the so-called
backward regions of India. However, they chose to ignore the consequences this activity
would have on the health of the forest. So while bamboo was sold at high prices to basket weavers, it was heavily subsidised for the paper industry. Even after Independence, supplying bamboo at extremely low prices to Indian paper mills became a ‘patriotic’ duty of the
government, and bamboo supplies were assured for decades at unchanged prices. The
disaster that this would cause to the forests, and to the craftsperson, still remained
unforeseen.
Colonialism affected forests all across India and marginalised their inhabitants and the
traditional occupations they practised. As late as the 1970s, the World Bank proposed that 4,600 hectares of natural Sal forest should be replaced by tropical pine to provide pulp for the paper industry. It was only after protests by local environmentalists that the project was
stopped. Colonialism was therefore not only about repression, it was also a story of
displacement, impoverishment and ecological crisis.
Q1498.Which of these is NOT a step in the production of paper?
- AMincing
- BPulping
- CWeaving
- DFlattening
Show answer
Concept: The passage lists the paper-making steps: ‘mincing bamboo into millimetre shreds, cooking it in chemicals, pulping and flattening it’.
- Mincing, pulping, flattening – all mentioned.
- Weaving is linked with basket weavers, not with paper production.
Trick: For ‘NOT’ questions, tick each option against the passage line; the odd one out is the answer.
Answer: (C) Weaving
अवधारणा: गद्यांश में कागज़ बनाने के चरण: ‘mincing bamboo into millimetre shreds, cooking it in chemicals, pulping and flattening it’।
- Mincing, pulping, flattening – तीनों उल्लिखित।
- Weaving (बुनाई) टोकरी बुनकरों से जुड़ा है, कागज़ उत्पादन से नहीं।
ट्रिक: ‘NOT’ वाले प्रश्न में हर विकल्प को गद्यांश की पंक्ति से मिलाएँ; जो न मिले वही उत्तर।
उत्तर: (C) Weaving
SSC CPO Paper IEnglish ComprehensionReading ComprehensionSSC CPO Paper I 2020 · 24 Nov Shift 3
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Fishing traps, baskets, cradles, bridges, rainproof hats and umbrellas, mats, musical
instruments, water pipes—Indians have always used the bamboo in numerous ways. It is used for house construction, fencing and in the making of bullock carts. Low-cost domestic
furniture and a vast range of domestic utility items made of bamboo can be easily seen in any of our bazaars. But we do not easily notice the countless little ways this modest material comes to be used by rural people. One can see it being used in the blacksmith’s bellows, or as bamboo pins in carpentry joints or in the fabrication of toys in village markets. But to the British foresters the multidimensional role that “the forest weed” played in the local Indian environment was of no account, as it did not figure in forest revenues. Bamboo also interfered with the growing of teak, an essential part of their colonial forest policy. It was only in the 1920s that the British realised that by mincing bamboo into millimetre shreds, cooking it in chemicals, pulping and flattening it, they could produce sheets of paper. This would bring the British increased forest revenue and ‘development’ (as defined by them) to the so-called
backward regions of India. However, they chose to ignore the consequences this activity
would have on the health of the forest. So while bamboo was sold at high prices to basket weavers, it was heavily subsidised for the paper industry. Even after Independence, supplying bamboo at extremely low prices to Indian paper mills became a ‘patriotic’ duty of the
government, and bamboo supplies were assured for decades at unchanged prices. The
disaster that this would cause to the forests, and to the craftsperson, still remained
unforeseen.
Colonialism affected forests all across India and marginalised their inhabitants and the
traditional occupations they practised. As late as the 1970s, the World Bank proposed that 4,600 hectares of natural Sal forest should be replaced by tropical pine to provide pulp for the paper industry. It was only after protests by local environmentalists that the project was
stopped. Colonialism was therefore not only about repression, it was also a story of
displacement, impoverishment and ecological crisis.
Q1499.Bamboo is referred to as ‘modest material’ because:
- Ait is available in abundance in India
- Bthe British believed it was worthless
- Cit can be easily shredded and reduced to a pulp
- Dit is inexpensive and not highly acclaimed
Show answer
Concept: Modest here means simple, low-cost and not showy. The passage describes bamboo in ‘low-cost’ furniture and ‘countless little ways’ that ‘we do not easily notice’.
- Low-cost → inexpensive; ‘not easily noticed’ → not highly acclaimed.
- Option B is the British view, not the reason for the word ‘modest’; A and C are not the meaning of ‘modest’.
Yaad rakhein: Modest = humble, unpretentious, inexpensive.
Answer: (D) it is inexpensive and not highly acclaimed
अवधारणा: Modest का अर्थ यहाँ – साधारण, सस्ता, दिखावे से दूर। गद्यांश में बाँस को ‘low-cost’ फर्नीचर और ‘countless little ways’ में बताया गया है, जिन्हें ‘we do not easily notice’।
- Low-cost → सस्ता; ‘आसानी से ध्यान नहीं जाता’ → अधिक सराहा नहीं गया।
- विकल्प B अंग्रेज़ों की सोच है, ‘modest’ शब्द का कारण नहीं; A और C ‘modest’ का अर्थ नहीं।
याद रखें: Modest = साधारण, विनम्र, कम कीमत वाला।
उत्तर: (D) it is inexpensive and not highly acclaimed
SSC CPO Paper IEnglish ComprehensionReading ComprehensionSSC CPO Paper I 2020 · 24 Nov Shift 3
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Fishing traps, baskets, cradles, bridges, rainproof hats and umbrellas, mats, musical
instruments, water pipes—Indians have always used the bamboo in numerous ways. It is used for house construction, fencing and in the making of bullock carts. Low-cost domestic
furniture and a vast range of domestic utility items made of bamboo can be easily seen in any of our bazaars. But we do not easily notice the countless little ways this modest material comes to be used by rural people. One can see it being used in the blacksmith’s bellows, or as bamboo pins in carpentry joints or in the fabrication of toys in village markets. But to the British foresters the multidimensional role that “the forest weed” played in the local Indian environment was of no account, as it did not figure in forest revenues. Bamboo also interfered with the growing of teak, an essential part of their colonial forest policy. It was only in the 1920s that the British realised that by mincing bamboo into millimetre shreds, cooking it in chemicals, pulping and flattening it, they could produce sheets of paper. This would bring the British increased forest revenue and ‘development’ (as defined by them) to the so-called
backward regions of India. However, they chose to ignore the consequences this activity
would have on the health of the forest. So while bamboo was sold at high prices to basket weavers, it was heavily subsidised for the paper industry. Even after Independence, supplying bamboo at extremely low prices to Indian paper mills became a ‘patriotic’ duty of the
government, and bamboo supplies were assured for decades at unchanged prices. The
disaster that this would cause to the forests, and to the craftsperson, still remained
unforeseen.
Colonialism affected forests all across India and marginalised their inhabitants and the
traditional occupations they practised. As late as the 1970s, the World Bank proposed that 4,600 hectares of natural Sal forest should be replaced by tropical pine to provide pulp for the paper industry. It was only after protests by local environmentalists that the project was
stopped. Colonialism was therefore not only about repression, it was also a story of
displacement, impoverishment and ecological crisis.
Q1500.What was considered to be a patriotic duty of the government after independence?
- AHandling the ecological crisis in India
- BReplacing Sal forests by tropical pines
- CSupplying bamboo at low prices to paper mills
- DPreventing the displacement of foresters
Show answer
Concept: The passage says: ‘Even after Independence, supplying bamboo at extremely low prices to Indian paper mills became a ‘patriotic’ duty of the government.’
- This matches option C directly.
- Replacing Sal by pine was a World Bank proposal (1970s), not a patriotic duty; A and D are not mentioned as duties.
Trick: Scan for the quoted word (‘patriotic’) and read that sentence.
Answer: (C) Supplying bamboo at low prices to paper mills
अवधारणा: गद्यांश: ‘Even after Independence, supplying bamboo at extremely low prices to Indian paper mills became a ‘patriotic’ duty of the government.’
- यह सीधे विकल्प C से मेल खाता है।
- Sal को pine से बदलना World Bank का प्रस्ताव (1970s) था, देशभक्ति कर्तव्य नहीं; A और D का उल्लेख नहीं।
ट्रिक: उद्धृत शब्द (‘patriotic’) खोजकर वही वाक्य पढ़ें।
उत्तर: (C) Supplying bamboo at low prices to paper mills
SSC CPO Paper IEnglish ComprehensionReading ComprehensionSSC CPO Paper I 2020 · 24 Nov Shift 3