Q3781.Select the correct option:
No sooner had the curtain fallen ____ the audience erupted into applause.
- Awhen
- Bbefore
- Cthan
- Dafter
Show answer
Concept: 'No sooner' is always followed by 'than'.
- Structure: No sooner + had + subject + V3 … than + past simple.
- So: No sooner had the curtain fallen than the audience erupted into applause.
Trick: Hardly/Scarcely → when; No sooner → than (pair 'sooner' with comparative 'than').
Answer: (C) than
अवधारणा: 'No sooner' के साथ हमेशा 'than' आता है।
- संरचना: No sooner + had + कर्ता + V3 … than + simple past
- No sooner had the curtain fallen than the audience erupted into applause.
ट्रिक: Hardly/Scarcely के साथ when; No sooner के साथ than।
उत्तर: (C) than
Q3782.Select the correct option:
____ having been warned about the risks, she proceeded with the experimental procedure.
- AIn spite of
- BDue to
- CAs
- DSince
Show answer
Concept: Contrast between two ideas needs 'in spite of / despite' + noun/-ing.
- She was warned, yet she went ahead → contrast.
- 'In spite of having been warned' is correct; 'Due to', 'As', 'Since' show reason and break the logic.
Trick: If the second half is unexpected after the first, choose a contrast word.
Answer: (A) In spite of
अवधारणा: दो विपरीत बातों को जोड़ने के लिए 'in spite of / despite' + noun/-ing।
- चेतावनी मिली, फिर भी आगे बढ़ी → विरोध।
- 'In spite of having been warned' सही; Due to, As, Since कारण बताते हैं।
ट्रिक: दूसरा भाग पहले से अप्रत्याशित हो तो विरोधसूचक शब्द चुनें।
उत्तर: (A) In spite of
Q3783.Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
1. This process, known as evaporation, plays a crucial role in regulating Earth's temperature and maintaining the water cycle.
2. It occurs when water molecules at the surface gain enough energy to escape into the atmosphere as vapor.
3. The rate of evaporation depends on several factors such as temperature, humidity, and wind speed.
4. Evaporation is one of the key processes through which water moves from the earth's surface to the atmosphere.
- A4, 2, 3, 1
- B2, 3, 4, 1
- C3, 2, 1, 4
- D4, 3, 2, 1
Show answer
Concept: Start with the definition, then mechanism, factors and finally importance.
- 4 introduces evaporation by name – the opener.
- 2 ('It occurs when…') explains how it happens.
- 3 gives the factors; 1 ('This process…') sums up its role → 4, 2, 3, 1.
Trick: A sentence beginning with 'It' or 'This' cannot open the paragraph – that removes B and C.
Answer: (A) 4, 2, 3, 1
अवधारणा: पहले परिभाषा, फिर प्रक्रिया, फिर कारक और अंत में महत्त्व।
- 4 वाष्पीकरण का परिचय देता है – आरंभ।
- 2 ('It occurs when…') प्रक्रिया बताता है।
- 3 में कारक, 1 ('This process…') में निष्कर्ष → 4, 2, 3, 1
ट्रिक: 'It' या 'This' से शुरू वाक्य पहला नहीं हो सकता – B, C हट जाते हैं।
उत्तर: (A) 4, 2, 3, 1
Q3784.Select the correct option:
The committee recommended that the new policy ____ implemented immediately.
- Ais
- Bwas
- Cbe
- Dwill be
Show answer
Concept: After recommend/suggest/insist/demand + that, use the base verb.
- 'that the new policy be implemented' – base form 'be' for every subject.
- is / was / will be do not fit this mandative clause.
Trick: Insert an invisible 'should': that the policy (should) be implemented.
Answer: (C) be
अवधारणा: recommend/suggest/insist/demand + that के बाद क्रिया का मूल रूप आता है।
- 'that the new policy be implemented' – हर कर्ता के साथ 'be'।
- is, was, will be यहाँ सही नहीं।
ट्रिक: बीच में अदृश्य 'should' मानें: that the policy (should) be implemented।
उत्तर: (C) be
Q3785.Find the part of the sentence that contains an error:
The committee, which oversee multiple departments, (1)/ has been granted additional funds (2)/ to implement the new training initiative (3)/ across all regional offices. (4)
- A(1)
- B(2)
- C(3)
- D(4)
Show answer
Concept: A relative pronoun takes the verb form of its antecedent.
- 'which' refers to 'The committee' – acting as one unit (singular).
- Main verb is also singular ('has been granted').
- So write 'which oversees' – error in part (1).
Trick: Match the verb inside the which-clause with the main verb: has → oversees.
Answer: (A) (1)
अवधारणा: Relative pronoun की क्रिया उसके पूर्ववर्ती संज्ञा के अनुसार होती है।
- 'which' = The committee – एक इकाई (एकवचन)।
- मुख्य क्रिया भी एकवचन है (has been granted)।
- अतः 'which oversees' – त्रुटि भाग (1) में।
ट्रिक: which-clause की क्रिया को मुख्य क्रिया से मिलाएँ: has → oversees।
उत्तर: (A) (1)
Q3786.Select the word that is opposite in meaning:
Placatory
- AConcilliatory
- BCalming
- CAggravating
- DSoothing
Show answer
Concept: Placatory = meant to calm someone or make them less angry.
- Opposite = aggravating (making anger or a problem worse).
- Conciliatory, Calming, Soothing are synonyms of placatory.
Trick: 'Placate' = pacify; its opposite is provoke/aggravate.
Answer: (C) Aggravating
अवधारणा: Placatory = किसी का गुस्सा शांत करने वाला।
- विलोम = Aggravating (गुस्सा या समस्या बढ़ाने वाला)।
- Conciliatory, Calming, Soothing – सब पर्यायवाची।
ट्रिक: Placate = शांत करना; विपरीत = provoke/aggravate।
उत्तर: (C) Aggravating
Q3787.Change the following from active to passive:
The sudden noise startled the sleeping birds in the trees.
- AThe sleeping birds in the trees were startled by the sudden noise.
- BThe sleeping birds in the trees had been startled by the sudden noise.
- CThe sudden noise was startling the sleeping birds.
- DThe sleeping birds in the trees are startled by the sudden noise.
Show answer
Concept: Simple past passive: was/were + V3 + by + agent.
- Object 'the sleeping birds in the trees' (plural) becomes the subject → 'were'.
- startled → were startled by the sudden noise.
- B (past perfect), C (continuous), D (present) change the tense.
Trick: Tense must stay the same – startled (V2) → was/were + V3.
Answer: (A) The sleeping birds in the trees were startled by the sudden noise.
अवधारणा: Simple past का passive: was/were + V3 + by + कर्ता।
- कर्म 'the sleeping birds in the trees' (बहुवचन) कर्ता बनेगा → were
- startled → were startled by the sudden noise
- B, C, D में काल बदल गया है।
ट्रिक: काल वही रहे – V2 वाले वाक्य में was/were + V3।
उत्तर: (A) The sleeping birds in the trees were startled by the sudden noise.
Q3788.Select the sentence that uses a different meaning of the highlighted word.
He studied very hard to pass the difficult math tripos.
- AThe student felt nervous before starting her tripos.
- BEarning a first class in the tripos is a goal for many.
- CThe ancient wooden tripos stood in the corner of the room.
- DResults for the natural sciences tripos were announced.
Show answer
Concept: Tripos has two senses: the Cambridge honours examination, and a three-legged stool.
- Given sentence: 'math tripos' = the exam.
- A, B, D also mean the exam.
- C: 'wooden tripos stood in the corner' = a three-legged stool – different sense.
Yaad rakhein: Tri = three; the exam was named after the three-legged stool once used at Cambridge.
Answer: (C) The ancient wooden tripos stood in the corner of the room.
अवधारणा: Tripos के दो अर्थ: कैम्ब्रिज की ऑनर्स परीक्षा, और तीन पैरों वाला स्टूल।
- दिए वाक्य में 'math tripos' = परीक्षा।
- A, B, D में भी परीक्षा।
- C में 'wooden tripos' = तीन पैरों वाला स्टूल – अलग अर्थ।
याद रखें: Tri = तीन; परीक्षा का नाम कैम्ब्रिज के तीन-पैरों वाले स्टूल से पड़ा।
उत्तर: (C) The ancient wooden tripos stood in the corner of the room.
Q3789.Convert the sentence provided below from its passive voice structure to an active voice structure:
It was reported that confidential data had been stolen by unidentified hackers.
- AUnidentified hackers reportedly stole confidential data.
- BConfidential data reportedly was stolen from the hackers.
- CThe government server reportedly lost data to hackers.
- DReporters said hackers had stolen the data.
Show answer
Concept: The agent after 'by' becomes the subject; 'It was reported that' can shrink to 'reportedly'.
- Doer: unidentified hackers → subject.
- had been stolen → stole (active).
- Unidentified hackers reportedly stole confidential data. B, C, D alter the facts.
Trick: Find 'by + doer' first – the answer must begin with that doer.
Answer: (A) Unidentified hackers reportedly stole confidential data.
अवधारणा: 'by' के बाद वाला कर्ता active में subject बनता है; 'It was reported that' = 'reportedly'।
- कर्ता: unidentified hackers
- had been stolen → stole
- Unidentified hackers reportedly stole confidential data. B, C, D तथ्य बदलते हैं।
ट्रिक: पहले 'by + कर्ता' खोजें – उत्तर उसी से शुरू होगा।
उत्तर: (A) Unidentified hackers reportedly stole confidential data.
Directions (Qs. 90-94): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
In the contemporary era, the relationship between technology and human cognition has become increasingly intertwined. Digital tools have transformed how we process, store, and retrieve information. On one hand, technology enhances efficiency — allowing instantaneous access to knowledge, fostering global communication, and enabling complex problem-solving. On the other hand, constant digital engagement has raised concerns about attention fragmentation, superficial learning, and declining memory retention. Psychologists argue that reliance on external devices for information storage — commonly termed as "digital amnesia" — may erode our natural cognitive abilities. When individuals delegate tasks like remembering phone numbers, dates, or even directions to devices, they strengthen convenience but weaken mental endurance. However, advocates of digital integration claim that such delegation allows the human mind to focus on higher-order thinking rather than routine recall. They argue that every technological revolution — printing press, calculator, or computer — has similarly redefined intelligence rather than diminished it. The central challenge, therefore, is not resisting technology but using it judiciously — balancing cognitive independence with technological assistance. The future of human intellect will likely depend on how effectively individuals cultivate mindfulness in an age of mental automation.
Q3790.Which of the following best captures the essence of the passage?
- ATechnology has made human cognition obsolete.
- BTechnology has both enhanced and challenged human cognition.
- CDigital tools have replaced human intelligence.
- DPeople should completely avoid dependence on technology.
Show answer
Concept: The main idea must cover the whole passage, not one side.
- Passage lists gains (efficiency, access) and harms (attention, memory).
- It ends by asking for balanced use → technology has both enhanced and challenged cognition.
Trick: Drop extreme options with 'obsolete', 'replaced', 'completely'.
Answer: (B) Technology has both enhanced and challenged human cognition.
अवधारणा: मुख्य विचार पूरे गद्यांश को समेटे, केवल एक पक्ष नहीं।
- गद्यांश में लाभ (दक्षता, ज्ञान तक पहुँच) और हानि (ध्यान, स्मृति) दोनों हैं।
- अंत में संतुलित उपयोग की बात → दोनों पक्ष।
ट्रिक: 'obsolete', 'replaced', 'completely' जैसे चरम विकल्प हटा दें।
उत्तर: (B) Technology has both enhanced and challenged human cognition.
Directions (Qs. 90-94): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
In the contemporary era, the relationship between technology and human cognition has become increasingly intertwined. Digital tools have transformed how we process, store, and retrieve information. On one hand, technology enhances efficiency — allowing instantaneous access to knowledge, fostering global communication, and enabling complex problem-solving. On the other hand, constant digital engagement has raised concerns about attention fragmentation, superficial learning, and declining memory retention. Psychologists argue that reliance on external devices for information storage — commonly termed as "digital amnesia" — may erode our natural cognitive abilities. When individuals delegate tasks like remembering phone numbers, dates, or even directions to devices, they strengthen convenience but weaken mental endurance. However, advocates of digital integration claim that such delegation allows the human mind to focus on higher-order thinking rather than routine recall. They argue that every technological revolution — printing press, calculator, or computer — has similarly redefined intelligence rather than diminished it. The central challenge, therefore, is not resisting technology but using it judiciously — balancing cognitive independence with technological assistance. The future of human intellect will likely depend on how effectively individuals cultivate mindfulness in an age of mental automation.
Q3791.Which of the following is a concern raised by psychologists in the passage?
- ATechnology limits creativity and curiosity.
- BTechnology causes people to forget essential information.
- CTechnology has made learning too slow.
- DTechnology eliminates the need for education.
Show answer
Concept: Locate the line about psychologists.
- Psychologists warn about 'digital amnesia' – depending on devices to store information.
- Handing over numbers, dates, directions to devices weakens memory → people forget essential information.
Trick: Match key words: psychologists → digital amnesia → forgetting.
Answer: (B) Technology causes people to forget essential information.
अवधारणा: मनोवैज्ञानिकों वाली पंक्ति खोजें।
- वे 'digital amnesia' की चेतावनी देते हैं – जानकारी के लिए डिवाइस पर निर्भरता।
- फ़ोन नंबर, तारीखें डिवाइस को सौंपने से स्मृति कमजोर → ज़रूरी बातें भूलना।
ट्रिक: कीवर्ड मिलाएँ: psychologists → digital amnesia → भूलना।
उत्तर: (B) Technology causes people to forget essential information.
Directions (Qs. 90-94): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
In the contemporary era, the relationship between technology and human cognition has become increasingly intertwined. Digital tools have transformed how we process, store, and retrieve information. On one hand, technology enhances efficiency — allowing instantaneous access to knowledge, fostering global communication, and enabling complex problem-solving. On the other hand, constant digital engagement has raised concerns about attention fragmentation, superficial learning, and declining memory retention. Psychologists argue that reliance on external devices for information storage — commonly termed as "digital amnesia" — may erode our natural cognitive abilities. When individuals delegate tasks like remembering phone numbers, dates, or even directions to devices, they strengthen convenience but weaken mental endurance. However, advocates of digital integration claim that such delegation allows the human mind to focus on higher-order thinking rather than routine recall. They argue that every technological revolution — printing press, calculator, or computer — has similarly redefined intelligence rather than diminished it. The central challenge, therefore, is not resisting technology but using it judiciously — balancing cognitive independence with technological assistance. The future of human intellect will likely depend on how effectively individuals cultivate mindfulness in an age of mental automation.
Q3792.How do advocates of digital integration defend technology use?
- AThey believe technology replaces memory entirely.
- BThey argue it allows the mind to focus on complex and higher-order thinking.
- CThey insist humans should rely solely on devices.
- DThey reject traditional intelligence models.
Show answer
Concept: Find the 'However, advocates…' sentence.
- Advocates say delegating routine recall lets the mind focus on higher-order thinking.
- Option B restates this; A and C are extreme, D is not stated.
Trick: 'However' signals the opposing view – the answer sits right after it.
Answer: (B) They argue it allows the mind to focus on complex and higher-order thinking.
अवधारणा: 'However, advocates…' वाला वाक्य देखें।
- समर्थक कहते हैं कि सामान्य याद रखने का काम सौंपने से दिमाग उच्च-स्तरीय सोच पर ध्यान दे पाता है।
- B यही कहता है; A, C चरम हैं, D गद्यांश में नहीं।
ट्रिक: 'However' विरोधी मत का संकेत है – उत्तर उसके ठीक बाद।
उत्तर: (B) They argue it allows the mind to focus on complex and higher-order thinking.
Directions (Qs. 90-94): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
In the contemporary era, the relationship between technology and human cognition has become increasingly intertwined. Digital tools have transformed how we process, store, and retrieve information. On one hand, technology enhances efficiency — allowing instantaneous access to knowledge, fostering global communication, and enabling complex problem-solving. On the other hand, constant digital engagement has raised concerns about attention fragmentation, superficial learning, and declining memory retention. Psychologists argue that reliance on external devices for information storage — commonly termed as "digital amnesia" — may erode our natural cognitive abilities. When individuals delegate tasks like remembering phone numbers, dates, or even directions to devices, they strengthen convenience but weaken mental endurance. However, advocates of digital integration claim that such delegation allows the human mind to focus on higher-order thinking rather than routine recall. They argue that every technological revolution — printing press, calculator, or computer — has similarly redefined intelligence rather than diminished it. The central challenge, therefore, is not resisting technology but using it judiciously — balancing cognitive independence with technological assistance. The future of human intellect will likely depend on how effectively individuals cultivate mindfulness in an age of mental automation.
Q3793.What tone does the author adopt toward technological influence on human intellect?
- APessimistic and alarmist
- BBalanced and reflective
- CSarcastic and dismissive
- DNostalgic and regretful
Show answer
Concept: Tone is judged from how evenly the author treats both sides.
- Author gives benefits and concerns fairly.
- Concludes with 'use it judiciously' and mindfulness → balanced and reflective.
Trick: A passage with 'On one hand… on the other hand… therefore balance' is almost always 'balanced'.
Answer: (B) Balanced and reflective
अवधारणा: लहजा इस बात से तय होता है कि लेखक दोनों पक्षों को कैसे रखता है।
- लेखक लाभ और चिंता दोनों को निष्पक्ष रखता है।
- अंत में 'judiciously' उपयोग की सलाह → balanced and reflective।
ट्रिक: 'On one hand… on the other hand… balance' वाला गद्यांश लगभग हमेशा 'balanced' होता है।
उत्तर: (B) Balanced and reflective
Directions (Qs. 90-94): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
In the contemporary era, the relationship between technology and human cognition has become increasingly intertwined. Digital tools have transformed how we process, store, and retrieve information. On one hand, technology enhances efficiency — allowing instantaneous access to knowledge, fostering global communication, and enabling complex problem-solving. On the other hand, constant digital engagement has raised concerns about attention fragmentation, superficial learning, and declining memory retention. Psychologists argue that reliance on external devices for information storage — commonly termed as "digital amnesia" — may erode our natural cognitive abilities. When individuals delegate tasks like remembering phone numbers, dates, or even directions to devices, they strengthen convenience but weaken mental endurance. However, advocates of digital integration claim that such delegation allows the human mind to focus on higher-order thinking rather than routine recall. They argue that every technological revolution — printing press, calculator, or computer — has similarly redefined intelligence rather than diminished it. The central challenge, therefore, is not resisting technology but using it judiciously — balancing cognitive independence with technological assistance. The future of human intellect will likely depend on how effectively individuals cultivate mindfulness in an age of mental automation.
Q3794.What is the central concern raised in the passage?
- AWhether technology should replace human intelligence
- BHow to balance cognitive independence with technological assistance
- CWhy humans are addicted to devices
- DWhen artificial intelligence will surpass humans
Show answer
Concept: Look for the line that states 'the central challenge'.
- The passage says the challenge is to use technology judiciously.
- That means balancing cognitive independence with technological assistance → B.
Trick: When the passage names 'the central challenge' directly, the answer echoes those words.
Answer: (B) How to balance cognitive independence with technological assistance
अवधारणा: 'the central challenge' वाली पंक्ति देखें।
- चुनौती है तकनीक का विवेकपूर्ण उपयोग।
- यानी स्वतंत्र सोच और तकनीकी सहायता में संतुलन → B।
ट्रिक: गद्यांश स्वयं 'central challenge' बताए तो उत्तर उन्हीं शब्दों में होगा।
उत्तर: (B) How to balance cognitive independence with technological assistance
Q3795.Choose the most suitable replacement for the highlighted part:
The committee discussed about implementing new safety protocols during the meeting.
- Adiscussed implementing
- Bhad a discussion about implementing
- Cwere discussing about implementing
- Dhad been discussed implementing
Show answer
Concept: 'Discuss' is transitive and takes a direct object.
- 'discussed about implementing' → 'discussed implementing'.
- C keeps the wrong 'about'; D is a wrong passive; B is wordy.
Trick: Discuss, describe, reach, enter, resemble – no preposition after them.
Answer: (A) discussed implementing
अवधारणा: 'Discuss' सकर्मक क्रिया है, सीधा कर्म लेती है।
- 'discussed about implementing' → 'discussed implementing'
- C में about बना है; D गलत passive; B अनावश्यक लंबा।
ट्रिक: Discuss, describe, reach, enter, resemble के बाद preposition नहीं।
उत्तर: (A) discussed implementing
Q3796.Choose the most suitable replacement for the highlighted part:
Strict regulations were enacted to prevent industries to discharge untreated waste into the river.
- Afrom discharging untreated waste into
- Bfrom discharge of untreated waste into
- Cto discharging untreated waste into
- Dfor discharging untreated waste in
Show answer
Concept: prevent / stop / prohibit + object + from + V-ing.
- 'prevent industries to discharge' is wrong.
- Correct: prevent industries from discharging untreated waste into the river.
- B uses a noun clumsily; D uses 'for' and 'in' wrongly.
Trick: Verbs of stopping always pair with 'from + -ing'.
Answer: (A) from discharging untreated waste into
अवधारणा: prevent / stop / prohibit + कर्म + from + V-ing।
- 'prevent industries to discharge' गलत।
- सही: prevent industries from discharging untreated waste into the river.
- B में संज्ञा का अटपटा प्रयोग; D में for/in गलत।
ट्रिक: रोकने वाली क्रियाओं के साथ 'from + -ing'।
उत्तर: (A) from discharging untreated waste into
Q3797.Spot the incorrect spelling.
- AProphecy
- BPropulsion
- CPropriozeption
- DProperty
Show answer
Concept: Spot the word with a wrong letter.
- Correct spelling: proprioception (sense of body position) – with 'c', not 'z'.
- Prophecy, Propulsion and Property are correct.
Trick: '-ception' words (perception, reception, deception) never use z.
Answer: (C) Propriozeption
अवधारणा: गलत अक्षर वाला शब्द पहचानें।
- सही वर्तनी: proprioception (शरीर की स्थिति का बोध) – z नहीं, c।
- Prophecy, Propulsion, Property सही हैं।
ट्रिक: '-ception' वाले शब्द (perception, reception) में z नहीं आता।
उत्तर: (C) Propriozeption
Q3798.Select the correct indirect/direct form of the given sentence.
He said that he was reading a novel when I called him.
- AHe said, "I am reading a novel when you call me."
- BHe said, "I was reading a novel when you called me."
- CHe said, "I read a novel when you were calling me."
- DHe said, "I had been reading a novel when you called me."
Show answer
Concept: When converting back, adjust pronouns and use the tense that suits the reporting time.
- Pronouns: he → I, I/him → you/me.
- 'when I called him' marks a finished past moment, so the action stays past continuous: 'I was reading'.
- Hence option B keeps both verbs in the past with changed pronouns.
Trick: Past continuous + 'when' + simple past is a fixed pair – keep both in past.
Answer: (B) He said, "I was reading a novel when you called me."
अवधारणा: वापस direct में बदलते समय सर्वनाम बदलें और समय के अनुसार काल रखें।
- सर्वनाम: he → I, I/him → you/me
- 'when I called him' बीता हुआ क्षण है, इसलिए 'I was reading' ही रहेगा।
- इसलिए विकल्प B – दोनों क्रियाएँ भूतकाल में, सर्वनाम बदले हुए।
ट्रिक: Past continuous + when + simple past एक तय जोड़ा है – दोनों भूतकाल में।
उत्तर: (B) He said, "I was reading a novel when you called me."
Q3799.Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph:
1. These systems use sensors and software to interpret their surroundings, enabling them to make navigation decisions without human input.
2. Autonomous vehicles are considered one of the most transformative innovations in modern transportation.
3. However, widespread adoption faces challenges related to safety, regulation, and ethical decision-making.
4. They promise to reduce accidents, improve traffic efficiency, and revolutionize urban mobility.
- A1, 2, 4, 3
- B2, 1, 4, 3
- C4, 3, 2, 1
- D2, 4, 1, 3
Show answer
Concept: Introduction → how it works → benefits → 'However' challenges.
- 2 names the topic – opener.
- 1 ('These systems…') describes their working.
- 4 ('They promise…') gives benefits; 3 ('However…') ends with challenges → 2, 1, 4, 3.
Trick: 'However' sentence usually comes last after benefits; pronoun-starting sentences (1, 4) cannot open.
Answer: (B) 2, 1, 4, 3
अवधारणा: परिचय → कार्यविधि → लाभ → 'However' से चुनौतियाँ।
- 2 विषय का परिचय – पहला।
- 1 ('These systems…') कार्यप्रणाली।
- 4 लाभ; 3 ('However…') चुनौतियाँ → 2, 1, 4, 3
ट्रिक: 'These/They' से शुरू वाक्य पहले नहीं आते; 'However' वाला अंत में।
उत्तर: (B) 2, 1, 4, 3
Q3800.The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them contains an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options.
The emergence of new infectious variants (1)/ amid inconsistent global vaccination efforts (2)/ have reignited debates on public health preparedness (3)/ and international cooperation. (4)
- A(1)
- B(2)
- C(3)
- D(4)
Show answer
Concept: The verb agrees with the head noun, not with nouns in phrases after it.
- Head noun 'emergence' is singular.
- The phrases after it (about variants and vaccination) only describe it.
- Write 'has reignited' – error in part (3).
Trick: Cover the 'of …' phrase with your finger: 'The emergence … has reignited'.
Answer: (C) (3)
अवधारणा: क्रिया मुख्य संज्ञा से मेल खाती है, बाद के वाक्यांशों से नहीं।
- मुख्य संज्ञा 'emergence' एकवचन है।
- 'of new infectious variants' और 'amid … efforts' केवल विशेषण वाक्यांश हैं।
- 'has reignited' होना चाहिए – त्रुटि भाग (3) में।
ट्रिक: 'of …' वाला हिस्सा ढक दें: 'The emergence … has reignited'।
उत्तर: (C) (3)
