Q4181.The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them contains an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options.
The manager appreciated (1)/ not only her dedication (2)/ but also for her innovative ideas. (3)/ Everyone agreed with him. (4)
- A(1)
- B(2)
- C(3)
- D(4)
Show answer
Concept: 'Not only … but also' must join parallel (same-form) elements.
- After 'not only' comes a noun phrase: her dedication.
- After 'but also' the 'for' breaks the balance.
- Correct: …but also her innovative ideas.
Trick: Cover 'not only' and 'but also' and read both halves after the verb: 'appreciated her dedication' ✓, 'appreciated for her ideas' ✗.
Answer: (C) (3)
अवधारणा: 'Not only … but also' दो समान संरचना वाले भागों को जोड़ता है।
हल:
- 'not only' के बाद noun phrase: her dedication।
- 'but also' के बाद 'for' संतुलन तोड़ता है।
- सही: …but also her innovative ideas।
ट्रिक: दोनों भागों को क्रिया के साथ अलग पढ़ें: 'appreciated her dedication' ✓, 'appreciated for her ideas' ✗।
उत्तर: (C) (3)
Q4182.Select the correct spelling to fill in the blank.
The country witnessed an ____ rise in renewable energy investments over the past decade.
- Aunprecidented
- Bunprecedented
- Cunpresidented
- Dunpressedented
Show answer
Concept: un + precedent (an earlier example) + ed.
- Correct: un-pre-ce-dent-ed.
- Meaning: never happened or seen before.
Trick: Think of 'precede' (come before): pre + cede ⇒ unprecedented, not 'president'.
Answer: (B) unprecedented
अवधारणा: un + precedent (पहले का उदाहरण) + ed।
हल:
- सही: un-pre-ce-dent-ed।
- अर्थ: अभूतपूर्व, पहले कभी न हुआ।
ट्रिक: 'precede' (पहले आना) से जोड़ें – 'president' से नहीं।
उत्तर: (B) unprecedented
Q4183.Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word: GARRULOUS
- ATalkative
- BVerbose
- CReticent
- DCommunicative
Show answer
Concept: Garrulous = talking too much, chatty.
- Opposite = reticent (quiet, reserved, slow to share thoughts).
- Talkative, verbose, communicative are synonyms, not antonyms.
Trick: Three options share one meaning ⇒ the odd one out is the antonym.
Answer: (C) Reticent
अवधारणा: Garrulous = बहुत अधिक बोलने वाला, बातूनी।
हल:
- विलोम = reticent (कम बोलने वाला, संकोची)।
- Talkative, verbose, communicative इसके समानार्थी हैं।
ट्रिक: तीन विकल्प एक ही अर्थ वाले हों तो बचा हुआ अलग विकल्प विलोम है।
उत्तर: (C) Reticent
Q4184.Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.
If she knew you were coming, she would have baked a cake.
- Aknows you were coming
- Bhad known you were coming
- Cwas knowing you were coming
- Dhas known you were coming
Show answer
Concept: Third conditional (unreal past): If + had + V3, … would have + V3.
- Main clause 'would have baked' ⇒ third conditional.
- If-clause needs past perfect: 'had known'.
- Corrected: If she had known …, she would have baked a cake.
Trick: 'would have' in one half ⇒ 'had + V3' in the if-half. Pair them like a lock and key.
Answer: (B) had known you were coming
अवधारणा: तीसरा conditional (अतीत की अवास्तविक स्थिति): If + had + V3, … would have + V3।
हल:
- मुख्य उपवाक्य में 'would have baked' ⇒ तीसरा conditional।
- If वाले भाग में past perfect: 'had known'।
- सही रूप: If she had known …, she would have baked a cake.
ट्रिक: एक भाग में 'would have' हो तो दूसरे में 'had + V3' – जोड़ी याद रखें।
उत्तर: (B) had known you were coming
Q4185.Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words:
A sudden, violent fit of extreme anger, or a stroke.
- AFrenzy
- BApoplexy
- CTempest
- DMaelstrom
Show answer
Concept: Choose the word that names a sudden fit of rage and is also the medical word for a stroke.
- Apoplexy – a sudden fit of extreme anger ('apoplectic with rage'); also an old medical term for a stroke.
- Frenzy – wild, uncontrolled excitement; tempest – violent storm; maelstrom – powerful whirlpool/chaotic situation. None means a stroke.
Trick: Apoplectic = so angry you could have a stroke.
Answer: (B) Apoplexy
अवधारणा: ऐसा शब्द चुनें जो तीव्र क्रोध के अचानक दौरे और स्ट्रोक – दोनों को दर्शाए।
- Apoplexy – तीव्र क्रोध का अचानक दौरा; इसका पुराना चिकित्सीय अर्थ 'स्ट्रोक/मस्तिष्काघात' भी है।
- Frenzy – उन्माद की अवस्था; tempest – तूफ़ान; maelstrom – भँवर/उथल-पुथल। इनमें से कोई स्ट्रोक नहीं दर्शाता।
याद रखें: Apoplectic = इतना क्रोधित कि मानो स्ट्रोक आ जाए।
उत्तर: (B) Apoplexy
Q4186.Select the correct indirect/direct form of the given sentence.
He said, "I am going to the park."
- AHe said that he is going to the park.
- BHe said that I was going to the park.
- CHe said that he was going to the park.
- DHe said he went to the park.
Show answer
Concept: Past reporting verb ⇒ present continuous becomes past continuous.
- 'am going' → 'was going'.
- 'I' → 'he' (the speaker).
- Correct: He said that he was going to the park.
Trick: Eliminate fast: 'is' (no backshift), 'I' (pronoun unchanged), 'went' (wrong tense) – one option left.
Answer: (C) He said that he was going to the park.
अवधारणा: Reporting verb past हो तो present continuous → past continuous।
हल:
- 'am going' → 'was going'।
- 'I' → 'he'।
- सही: He said that he was going to the park.
ट्रिक: जल्दी हटाएँ: 'is' (tense नहीं बदला), 'I' (pronoun नहीं बदला), 'went' (गलत tense)।
उत्तर: (C) He said that he was going to the park.
Q4187.Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
1. It allows for the exchange of ideas and the challenging of assumptions.
2. Open discourse is fundamental for a healthy democratic society.
3. Without it, public debate can become stagnant and divisive.
4. Engaging with diverse viewpoints broadens understanding and promotes empathy.
- A1-4-3-2
- B1-2-3-4
- C3-1-2-4
- D2-1-4-3
Show answer
Concept: A paragraph opens with the main claim; pronoun sentences follow their noun.
- 2 states the main idea: open discourse is vital for democracy.
- 1 ('It allows…') explains its role; 4 adds the benefit of diverse views.
- 3 ('Without it…') ends with the consequence of losing it.
Trick: 'It' in 1 and 3 needs a noun before it ⇒ 2 must come first; only one option starts with 2.
Answer: (D) 2-1-4-3
अवधारणा: अनुच्छेद मुख्य विचार से शुरू होता है; सर्वनाम वाले वाक्य अपने संज्ञा के बाद आते हैं।
हल:
- 2 मुख्य विचार: लोकतंत्र के लिए खुला संवाद ज़रूरी।
- 1 ('It allows…') इसकी भूमिका; 4 विविध विचारों का लाभ।
- 3 ('Without it…') इसके अभाव का परिणाम – समापन।
ट्रिक: 1 और 3 में 'It' है, उससे पहले संज्ञा चाहिए ⇒ 2 पहला; केवल एक विकल्प 2 से शुरू होता है।
उत्तर: (D) 2-1-4-3
Q4188.Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.
He is capable for handling of the complex project.
- Aof handling
- Bto handle
- Cin handling
- Dby handling
Show answer
Concept: 'Capable' always takes 'of' + gerund (V-ing).
- 'capable for handling of' is wrong.
- Correct: He is capable of handling the complex project.
Trick: Capable of / able to – never mix them ('capable to' ✗, 'able of' ✗).
Answer: (A) of handling
अवधारणा: 'Capable' के बाद हमेशा 'of' + V-ing आता है।
हल:
- 'capable for handling of' गलत है।
- सही: He is capable of handling the complex project.
ट्रिक: Capable of / able to – इन्हें मिलाएँ नहीं ('capable to' ✗)।
उत्तर: (A) of handling
Q4189.Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
Through thick and thin
- ATo navigate difficult terrain
- BTo be loyal and supportive in all circumstances
- CTo experience varying fortunes in life
- DTo alternate between periods of success and failure
Show answer
Concept: The idiom describes loyalty that does not change with circumstances.
- Through thick and thin = staying with someone in good times and bad.
- Example: She stood by her friend through thick and thin.
- (C)/(D) describe ups and downs themselves, not the loyalty.
Yaad rakhein: Similar idiom: 'fair-weather friend' – the opposite, a friend only in good times.
Answer: (B) To be loyal and supportive in all circumstances
अवधारणा: यह मुहावरा हर हाल में साथ निभाने वाली निष्ठा बताता है।
हल:
- Through thick and thin = अच्छे-बुरे हर समय में साथ देना।
- उदाहरण: She stood by her friend through thick and thin.
- (C)/(D) केवल उतार-चढ़ाव बताते हैं, निष्ठा नहीं।
याद रखें: विपरीत भाव: 'fair-weather friend' – केवल अच्छे समय का साथी।
उत्तर: (B) To be loyal and supportive in all circumstances
Q4190.The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them contains an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options.
He seldom if never (1)/ visits his family, (2)/ even though they live (3)/ in the same town. (4)
- A(1)
- B(2)
- C(3)
- D(4)
Show answer
Concept: The fixed phrase is 'seldom, if ever' (= almost never).
- 'seldom if never' is incorrect – 'seldom' is already negative in sense.
- Correct: He seldom, if ever, visits his family.
Trick: Pairs to memorise: seldom or never / seldom, if ever – never 'seldom if never'.
Answer: (A) (1)
अवधारणा: सही निश्चित वाक्यांश 'seldom, if ever' (= लगभग कभी नहीं) है।
हल:
- 'seldom if never' गलत – 'seldom' पहले से नकारात्मक अर्थ देता है।
- सही: He seldom, if ever, visits his family.
ट्रिक: याद करें: seldom or never / seldom, if ever – 'seldom if never' कभी नहीं।
उत्तर: (A) (1)
Q4191.Select the correct spelling for a word meaning "a person who takes part in crime".
- AAccomplice
- BAcomplise
- CAcomplice
- DAccomplicee
Show answer
Concept: Accomplice = a partner in a crime.
- Correct: a-cc-om-pl-ice (double c, ends in -ice).
- Other options miss a 'c', use 's', or add an extra 'e'.
Trick: Link to 'accompany' (double c) – an accomplice accompanies the criminal.
Answer: (A) Accomplice
अवधारणा: Accomplice = अपराध में साथी।
हल:
- सही: a-cc-om-pl-ice (दो c, अंत में -ice)।
- बाकी विकल्पों में एक c कम, s, या अतिरिक्त e है।
ट्रिक: 'accompany' (दो c) से जोड़ें – accomplice अपराधी के साथ चलता है।
उत्तर: (A) Accomplice
Q4192.Select the option that expresses the given sentence in the Active voice.
The artifact was thought to have been stolen from the museum during the renovation.
- AThe artifact thought it was stolen during the renovation.
- BHistorians thought the artifact had been stolen during the renovation.
- CIt was thought that the artifact had been stolen from the museum.
- DInvestigators thought the artifact was stolen during the renovation.
Show answer
Concept: In 'X was thought to have been V3', the active form needs a doer + 'thought that X had been V3'.
- Add a suitable agent: Historians thought …
- 'to have been stolen' → 'had been stolen' (earlier past).
- (C) is still passive; (D) loses the perfect 'had been'; (A) makes the artifact the thinker.
Trick: Active voice must begin with a person/agent doing 'thought' – drop options that start with 'It was' or the object.
Answer: (B) Historians thought the artifact had been stolen during the renovation.
अवधारणा: 'X was thought to have been V3' के active रूप में कर्ता + 'thought that X had been V3' आता है।
हल:
- उपयुक्त कर्ता जोड़ें: Historians thought …
- 'to have been stolen' → 'had been stolen'।
- (C) अभी भी passive; (D) में 'had been' नहीं; (A) में वस्तु सोच रही है – अर्थहीन।
ट्रिक: Active वाक्य किसी व्यक्ति/कर्ता से शुरू होगा – 'It was' या वस्तु से शुरू वाले विकल्प हटाएँ।
उत्तर: (B) Historians thought the artifact had been stolen during the renovation.
Q4193.Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word: MALIGN
- APraise
- BCriticize
- CCompliment
- DAppreciate
Show answer
Concept: Malign (verb) = to speak badly of someone, often unfairly.
- Closest: criticize (find fault, speak against).
- Praise, compliment, appreciate are opposites.
Trick: Prefix 'mal-' = bad (malpractice, malnutrition, malicious) ⇒ pick the negative option.
Answer: (B) Criticize
अवधारणा: Malign (क्रिया) = किसी की बुराई करना, बदनाम करना।
हल:
- सबसे नज़दीकी: criticize (आलोचना करना)।
- Praise, compliment, appreciate – उल्टे अर्थ।
ट्रिक: 'mal-' उपसर्ग = बुरा (malpractice, malicious) ⇒ नकारात्मक विकल्प चुनें।
उत्तर: (B) Criticize
Q4194.The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them contains an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options.
Neither of the applicants (1)/ have submitted (2)/ the required documents (3)/ to the office yet. (4)
- A(1)
- B(2)
- C(3)
- D(4)
Show answer
Concept: 'Neither of / Either of / Each of + plural noun' takes a singular verb.
- Subject 'Neither of the applicants' is singular.
- 'have submitted' → 'has submitted'.
- So the verb part reads: Neither of the applicants has submitted …
Trick: Neither = 'not one' of the two ⇒ singular verb, whatever noun follows 'of'.
Answer: (B) (2)
अवधारणा: 'Neither of / Either of / Each of + बहुवचन संज्ञा' के साथ एकवचन क्रिया आती है।
हल:
- कर्ता 'Neither of the applicants' एकवचन है।
- 'have submitted' → 'has submitted'।
- सही: Neither of the applicants has submitted the required documents…
ट्रिक: Neither = दो में से 'एक भी नहीं' ⇒ एकवचन क्रिया।
उत्तर: (B) (2)
Q4195.Select the option that expresses the given sentence in the Passive voice.
The company will launch the new product next month.
- AThe new product is launched next month.
- BThe new product will be launched next month.
- CThe new product has been launched next month.
- DThe new product will being launched next month.
Cloze Test
Show answer
Concept: Simple future active (will + V1) → passive: will be + V3.
- Object 'the new product' becomes the subject.
- 'will launch' → 'will be launched'.
- Correct: The new product will be launched next month.
Trick: Tense must stay the same – only (B) keeps 'will'; (D) 'will being' is ungrammatical.
Answer: (B) The new product will be launched next month.
अवधारणा: Simple future active (will + V1) → passive: will be + V3।
हल:
- कर्म 'the new product' कर्ता बनता है।
- 'will launch' → 'will be launched'।
- सही: The new product will be launched next month.
ट्रिक: Tense वही रहना चाहिए – केवल (B) में 'will' सही रूप में है; 'will being' गलत।
उत्तर: (B) The new product will be launched next month.
Directions (Qs. 96-100): In the following passage some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Modern attention has become a fragile currency, scattered across endless notifications and competing demands. To regain a sense of inward steadiness, one must first recognise that focus is not a sudden achievement but a gradual discipline. It is (96) ____ through deliberate pauses, through the willingness to step back from constant stimulation. True attention is less about tightening one’s grip and more about noticing what truly deserves to be held. In a culture that rewards speed, slowness is often dismissed as inefficiency, yet slowness is the very soil in which depth grows. Without intervals of quiet, the mind becomes a surface skim, unable to draw meaning from its own patterns. To cultivate sustained attention, individuals must learn to create spaces free from interruption, spaces in which thought can wander without being instantly (97) ____. The challenge is not merely to avoid distraction but to understand why distraction feels so seductive. It offers effortless escape from complexity. But genuine engagement requires a willingness to remain in the discomfort of uncertainty. Focus strengthens when we practise returning again and again to the task at hand, where each return becomes a silent act of (98) ____. Over time, attention reveals its own architecture. It teaches that clarity emerges not from force but from consistency. It teaches, too, that the mind cannot be endlessly stretched without consequence; it needs rest just as much as effort. To reclaim our capacity for deep noticing, we must replace the habit of constant reaction with the habit of (99) ____. Only then does perception regain its depth, and thought its quiet authority. Ultimately, attention is not a resource to be squeezed dry but a relationship to be honoured. And like any meaningful relationship, it flourishes when we protect it from the noise that seeks to (100) ____ it.
Q4196.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (96).
- Aharvested
- Bdemanded
- Ccultivated
- Dinherited
Show answer
Concept: Focus is called 'a gradual discipline' built through pauses – it is grown slowly.
- Cultivated = developed carefully over time – fits.
- Harvested = gathered when ready; inherited = received without effort; demanded = asked forcefully.
Trick: Later the passage says 'to cultivate sustained attention' – the passage itself repeats the word.
Answer: (C) cultivated
अवधारणा: ध्यान को 'धीरे-धीरे विकसित होने वाला अनुशासन' कहा गया है।
हल:
- Cultivated = धीरे-धीरे विकसित किया गया – उपयुक्त।
- Harvested = फसल काटना; inherited = विरासत में मिला; demanded = माँगा गया।
ट्रिक: आगे गद्यांश में 'to cultivate sustained attention' आता है – वही शब्द दोहराया गया है।
उत्तर: (C) cultivated
Directions (Qs. 96-100): In the following passage some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Modern attention has become a fragile currency, scattered across endless notifications and competing demands. To regain a sense of inward steadiness, one must first recognise that focus is not a sudden achievement but a gradual discipline. It is (96) ____ through deliberate pauses, through the willingness to step back from constant stimulation. True attention is less about tightening one’s grip and more about noticing what truly deserves to be held. In a culture that rewards speed, slowness is often dismissed as inefficiency, yet slowness is the very soil in which depth grows. Without intervals of quiet, the mind becomes a surface skim, unable to draw meaning from its own patterns. To cultivate sustained attention, individuals must learn to create spaces free from interruption, spaces in which thought can wander without being instantly (97) ____. The challenge is not merely to avoid distraction but to understand why distraction feels so seductive. It offers effortless escape from complexity. But genuine engagement requires a willingness to remain in the discomfort of uncertainty. Focus strengthens when we practise returning again and again to the task at hand, where each return becomes a silent act of (98) ____. Over time, attention reveals its own architecture. It teaches that clarity emerges not from force but from consistency. It teaches, too, that the mind cannot be endlessly stretched without consequence; it needs rest just as much as effort. To reclaim our capacity for deep noticing, we must replace the habit of constant reaction with the habit of (99) ____. Only then does perception regain its depth, and thought its quiet authority. Ultimately, attention is not a resource to be squeezed dry but a relationship to be honoured. And like any meaningful relationship, it flourishes when we protect it from the noise that seeks to (100) ____ it.
Q4197.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (97).
- Aconcealed
- Bintensified
- Crewarded
- Dinterrupted
Show answer
Concept: The spaces are 'free from interruption', so thought should wander without being interrupted.
- Interrupted matches the idea of uninterrupted space.
- Concealed, intensified, rewarded have no link with the clue.
Trick: Same sentence clue: 'free from interruption' → 'without being interrupted'.
Answer: (D) interrupted
अवधारणा: स्थान 'free from interruption' बताए गए हैं, अतः विचार बिना टोके भटक सकें।
हल:
- Interrupted = बाधित – संदर्भ से मेल खाता है।
- Concealed (छिपाया), intensified (तीव्र), rewarded (पुरस्कृत) – संबंध नहीं।
ट्रिक: उसी वाक्य का संकेत: 'free from interruption' → 'without being interrupted'।
उत्तर: (D) interrupted
Directions (Qs. 96-100): In the following passage some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Modern attention has become a fragile currency, scattered across endless notifications and competing demands. To regain a sense of inward steadiness, one must first recognise that focus is not a sudden achievement but a gradual discipline. It is (96) ____ through deliberate pauses, through the willingness to step back from constant stimulation. True attention is less about tightening one’s grip and more about noticing what truly deserves to be held. In a culture that rewards speed, slowness is often dismissed as inefficiency, yet slowness is the very soil in which depth grows. Without intervals of quiet, the mind becomes a surface skim, unable to draw meaning from its own patterns. To cultivate sustained attention, individuals must learn to create spaces free from interruption, spaces in which thought can wander without being instantly (97) ____. The challenge is not merely to avoid distraction but to understand why distraction feels so seductive. It offers effortless escape from complexity. But genuine engagement requires a willingness to remain in the discomfort of uncertainty. Focus strengthens when we practise returning again and again to the task at hand, where each return becomes a silent act of (98) ____. Over time, attention reveals its own architecture. It teaches that clarity emerges not from force but from consistency. It teaches, too, that the mind cannot be endlessly stretched without consequence; it needs rest just as much as effort. To reclaim our capacity for deep noticing, we must replace the habit of constant reaction with the habit of (99) ____. Only then does perception regain its depth, and thought its quiet authority. Ultimately, attention is not a resource to be squeezed dry but a relationship to be honoured. And like any meaningful relationship, it flourishes when we protect it from the noise that seeks to (100) ____ it.
Q4198.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (98).
- Adiscipline
- Bresignation
- Cobligation
- Ddistraction
Show answer
Concept: Repeatedly bringing the mind back to the task is self-control – a positive, effortful act.
- Discipline fits: each return is a quiet act of self-discipline.
- Resignation (giving up), obligation (duty), distraction (opposite idea) don't fit.
Trick: The first paragraph calls focus 'a gradual discipline' – the passage closes the loop.
Answer: (A) discipline
अवधारणा: मन को बार-बार काम पर लौटाना आत्म-नियंत्रण है – एक सकारात्मक प्रयास।
हल:
- Discipline = अनुशासन – हर वापसी अनुशासन का कार्य है।
- Resignation (हार मानना), obligation (बाध्यता), distraction (भटकाव) – उपयुक्त नहीं।
ट्रिक: गद्यांश की शुरुआत में ही ध्यान को 'a gradual discipline' कहा गया है।
उत्तर: (A) discipline
Directions (Qs. 96-100): In the following passage some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Modern attention has become a fragile currency, scattered across endless notifications and competing demands. To regain a sense of inward steadiness, one must first recognise that focus is not a sudden achievement but a gradual discipline. It is (96) ____ through deliberate pauses, through the willingness to step back from constant stimulation. True attention is less about tightening one’s grip and more about noticing what truly deserves to be held. In a culture that rewards speed, slowness is often dismissed as inefficiency, yet slowness is the very soil in which depth grows. Without intervals of quiet, the mind becomes a surface skim, unable to draw meaning from its own patterns. To cultivate sustained attention, individuals must learn to create spaces free from interruption, spaces in which thought can wander without being instantly (97) ____. The challenge is not merely to avoid distraction but to understand why distraction feels so seductive. It offers effortless escape from complexity. But genuine engagement requires a willingness to remain in the discomfort of uncertainty. Focus strengthens when we practise returning again and again to the task at hand, where each return becomes a silent act of (98) ____. Over time, attention reveals its own architecture. It teaches that clarity emerges not from force but from consistency. It teaches, too, that the mind cannot be endlessly stretched without consequence; it needs rest just as much as effort. To reclaim our capacity for deep noticing, we must replace the habit of constant reaction with the habit of (99) ____. Only then does perception regain its depth, and thought its quiet authority. Ultimately, attention is not a resource to be squeezed dry but a relationship to be honoured. And like any meaningful relationship, it flourishes when we protect it from the noise that seeks to (100) ____ it.
Q4199.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (99).
- Adrifting
- Bsimplifying
- Ccompeting
- Dnoticing
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Concept: The blank is the opposite habit of 'constant reaction', linked to 'deep noticing'.
- Reclaiming 'deep noticing' requires the habit of noticing.
- Drifting and competing work against attention; simplifying is off-topic.
Trick: Words in the same sentence ('capacity for deep noticing') give the answer.
Answer: (D) noticing
अवधारणा: रिक्त स्थान 'constant reaction' की उलटी आदत है, जो 'deep noticing' से जुड़ी है।
हल:
- 'deep noticing' वापस पाने के लिए 'noticing' की आदत चाहिए।
- Drifting, competing ध्यान के विरुद्ध; simplifying असंबद्ध।
ट्रिक: उसी वाक्य में 'capacity for deep noticing' उत्तर बता देता है।
उत्तर: (D) noticing
Directions (Qs. 96-100): In the following passage some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Modern attention has become a fragile currency, scattered across endless notifications and competing demands. To regain a sense of inward steadiness, one must first recognise that focus is not a sudden achievement but a gradual discipline. It is (96) ____ through deliberate pauses, through the willingness to step back from constant stimulation. True attention is less about tightening one’s grip and more about noticing what truly deserves to be held. In a culture that rewards speed, slowness is often dismissed as inefficiency, yet slowness is the very soil in which depth grows. Without intervals of quiet, the mind becomes a surface skim, unable to draw meaning from its own patterns. To cultivate sustained attention, individuals must learn to create spaces free from interruption, spaces in which thought can wander without being instantly (97) ____. The challenge is not merely to avoid distraction but to understand why distraction feels so seductive. It offers effortless escape from complexity. But genuine engagement requires a willingness to remain in the discomfort of uncertainty. Focus strengthens when we practise returning again and again to the task at hand, where each return becomes a silent act of (98) ____. Over time, attention reveals its own architecture. It teaches that clarity emerges not from force but from consistency. It teaches, too, that the mind cannot be endlessly stretched without consequence; it needs rest just as much as effort. To reclaim our capacity for deep noticing, we must replace the habit of constant reaction with the habit of (99) ____. Only then does perception regain its depth, and thought its quiet authority. Ultimately, attention is not a resource to be squeezed dry but a relationship to be honoured. And like any meaningful relationship, it flourishes when we protect it from the noise that seeks to (100) ____ it.
Q4200.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (100).
- Adeepen
- Bdissolve
- Covershadow
- Dverify
Show answer
Concept: Noise is something that harms attention, so the verb must be negative.
- Overshadow = dominate and push into the background – what noise does to attention.
- Deepen and verify are positive/neutral; dissolve is too extreme for 'noise'.
Trick: 'Protect it from …' ⇒ the blank is a threat; drop positive verbs first.
Answer: (C) overshadow
अवधारणा: शोर ध्यान को नुकसान पहुँचाता है, अतः क्रिया नकारात्मक होगी।
हल:
- Overshadow = दबा देना, पीछे कर देना – शोर ध्यान के साथ यही करता है।
- Deepen, verify सकारात्मक/तटस्थ; dissolve बहुत अतिवादी।
ट्रिक: 'Protect it from …' ⇒ खतरा दर्शाने वाला शब्द; सकारात्मक विकल्प पहले हटाएँ।
उत्तर: (C) overshadow
