Uttarakhand, celebrated for its scenic landscapes and rich ecological heritage, is currently facing a severe phase of environmental deterioration. Unchecked deforestation, driven by rapid infrastructure development and increasing tourist inflow, exacerbates the fragile ecosystem's vulnerability, leading to a significant loss of biodiversity. Forests that once functioned as crucial carbon absorbers and shelters for diverse species are now increasingly fragmented, disturbing the natural equilibrium.
The excessive exploitation of natural resources, particularly minerals and freshwater, along with unpredictable climatic variations linked to global warming, further weakens the ecosystem. Rampant construction along riverbanks and mountainous terrains has resulted in soil degradation and a rising incidence of landslides, posing serious threats to local communities and wildlife. Moreover, careless disposal of waste, especially non-biodegradable materials, in environmentally sensitive areas amplifies pollution and endangers aquatic ecosystems.
A major contributor to this environmental decline is the lack of effective environmental regulations and their proper implementation. Despite public awareness initiatives, administrative bodies often prioritise economic development over ecological
preservation. This imbalance between progress and environmental responsibility jeopardises the region's ecological sanctity, calling for urgent corrective action.
In conclusion, Uttarakhand's environmental challenges stem from human activities combined with climatic changes. Coordinated efforts involving policy enhancement, public participation, and scientific solutions are essential to restore the state's ecological balance.
- AUnchecked deforestation
- BCareless disposal of waste
- CExcessive construction activities
- DStrict implementation of environmental regulations
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Concept: NOT-type question: match each option with the causes listed in the passage.
- Deforestation (para 1), construction along riverbanks (para 2), careless waste disposal (para 2) are all named as causes.
- The passage blames the lack of effective regulations; strict implementation would protect, not damage.
Trick: In 'NOT' questions, the option that sounds like a solution, not a problem, is usually the answer.
Answer: (D) Strict implementation of environmental regulations
अवधारणा: 'NOT' वाला प्रश्न: हर विकल्प को गद्यांश में बताए कारणों से मिलाएँ।
- वनों की कटाई (अनु. 1), नदी किनारे निर्माण और कचरे का लापरवाह निपटान (अनु. 2) – सब कारण बताए गए हैं।
- गद्यांश नियमों के प्रभावी पालन की कमी को दोष देता है; सख्त पालन तो बचाव करेगा।
ट्रिक: 'NOT' प्रश्न में जो विकल्प समस्या नहीं बल्कि समाधान लगे, वही प्रायः उत्तर होता है।
उत्तर: (D) Strict implementation of environmental regulations
