Forests are among the most valuable natural resources on Earth, supporting a wide variety of plant and animal life. They help regulate the climate by absorbing carbon dioxide, releasing oxygen, and influencing rainfall patterns. Many communities also depend on forests for food, shelter, and livelihoods.
Tropical rainforests, in particular, are known for their extraordinary biodiversity. A single hectare can contain hundreds of different tree species, along with countless insects, birds, and mammals. These forests also play a key role in maintaining soil fertility and preventing erosion.
Despite their importance, forests around the world are under severe threat due to deforestation, illegal logging, and expanding agriculture. Scientists and environmentalists warn that continued forest loss could lead to irreversible damage to ecosystems and worsen climate change. Protecting forests is therefore essential for environmental balance and human survival.
- APlanting new trees
- BProtection of wildlife
- CLarge-scale removal of forests
- DNatural forest growth
Show answer
Concept: Prefix 'de-' = remove/undo; de + forest-ation = removing forests.
- Passage lists it with illegal logging as a threat to forests.
- So it means large-scale clearing/removal of forests.
Yaad rakhein: Planting trees = afforestation (opposite); de- words: defrost, decode, deforest.
Answer: (C) Large-scale removal of forests
अवधारणा: उपसर्ग 'de-' = हटाना; de + forestation = वनों को हटाना।
- गद्यांश में इसे illegal logging के साथ खतरे के रूप में गिनाया गया है।
- अतः अर्थ = बड़े पैमाने पर वनों की कटाई (वनोन्मूलन)।
याद रखें: पेड़ लगाना = afforestation (विलोम); de- वाले शब्द: defrost, decode, deforest।
उत्तर: (C) Large-scale removal of forests
