Q1661.Fill in the blank with the most appropriate ANTONYM of the word given in brackets.
This government was (feeble) and corrupt.
- Arobust
- Bbungling
- Cspindly
- Dvulnerable
Show answer
Concept: Antonym = word of opposite meaning.
- Feeble = weak, lacking strength.
- Robust = strong and healthy – the opposite.
- Spindly and vulnerable also suggest weakness; bungling means clumsy – none is opposite.
Trick: Two of the options (spindly, vulnerable) are near-synonyms of the word – strike them out first.
Answer: (A) robust
अवधारणा: Antonym यानी उल्टे अर्थ वाला शब्द।
हल:
- Feeble का अर्थ: कमज़ोर, शक्तिहीन।
- Robust का अर्थ: मज़बूत, सुदृढ़ – ठीक विपरीत।
ट्रिक: Spindly और vulnerable तो feeble के समानार्थी हैं – इन्हें पहले हटाएँ।
उत्तर: (A) robust
Q1662.Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.
Forward
- AMean
- BBackward
- CLeading
- DWise
Show answer
Concept: Antonym = word of opposite meaning.
- Forward = towards the front, ahead.
- Backward = towards the back, behind – the opposite.
- Leading is close in meaning to forward; mean and wise are unrelated.
Trick: Direction words pair naturally: forward–backward, upward–downward, inward–outward.
Answer: (B) Backward
अवधारणा: Antonym यानी उल्टे अर्थ वाला शब्द।
हल:
- Forward का अर्थ: आगे की ओर।
- Backward का अर्थ: पीछे की ओर – ठीक विपरीत।
ट्रिक: दिशा-शब्दों के जोड़े: forward–backward, upward–downward, inward–outward।
उत्तर: (B) Backward
Q1663.Select the option that correctly rectifies the underlined spelling error.
To achieve a continuos improvement in quality of results, hard work is needed.
- Acontinuous
- Bcontinuose
- Ccontenuous
- Dcontineous
Show answer
Concept: Adjective suffix '-ous' is added to the stem 'continu-'.
- The sentence needs an adjective meaning 'unbroken, ongoing'.
- Correct form: continu + ous = continuous.
Trick: Like various, ambiguous, strenuous – the '-uous' ending keeps both u and o.
Answer: (A) continuous
अवधारणा: 'continu-' मूल में '-ous' प्रत्यय लगता है।
हल:
- वाक्य में 'लगातार' अर्थ वाला विशेषण चाहिए।
- सही रूप: continu + ous = continuous।
ट्रिक: various, strenuous जैसे शब्दों की तरह '-uous' में u और o दोनों रहते हैं।
उत्तर: (A) continuous
Q1664.Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.
- AIminent
- BColloquial
- CExuberant
- DDinner
Show answer
Concept: Identify the misspelt word.
- Correct spelling: imminent (double m) = about to happen.
- Colloquial, Exuberant and Dinner are spelt correctly.
Trick: Don't confuse: imminent (about to happen) vs eminent (famous) – only imminent has 'mm'.
Answer: (A) Iminent
अवधारणा: गलत वर्तनी वाला शब्द पहचानें।
हल:
- सही वर्तनी imminent (दो m) – जल्द होने वाला।
- Colloquial, Exuberant, Dinner सही लिखे हैं।
ट्रिक: imminent (आसन्न) और eminent (प्रसिद्ध) में भ्रम न करें – दो m केवल imminent में।
उत्तर: (A) Iminent
Q1665.Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word. Idle
- ABrave
- BActive
- CRude
- DLucky
Show answer
Concept: Antonym = word of opposite meaning.
- Idle = not working, inactive.
- Active = busy, energetic – the opposite.
- Brave, rude and lucky are about courage, manners and fortune.
Yaad rakhein: Proverb link: 'An idle mind is the devil's workshop' – idle ≠ active.
Answer: (B) Active
अवधारणा: Antonym यानी उल्टे अर्थ वाला शब्द।
हल:
- Idle का अर्थ: निठल्ला, बेकार बैठा।
- Active का अर्थ: सक्रिय, कामकाजी – ठीक विपरीत।
याद रखें: कहावत: 'An idle mind is the devil's workshop' – idle का उल्टा active।
उत्तर: (B) Active
Q1666.Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select 'No substitution required' Over two hundred years ago, early in the eighteenth century, our ancestors had come down over this mountain valley to seek fame and fortune in the rich plains below.
- Ahad been coming down onto
- BNo substitution required
- Ccomes down into this
- Dcame down from that
Show answer
Concept: A definite past time ('two hundred years ago') takes the simple past.
- 'had come' (past perfect) needs another later past action – not present, so use came.
- Moving away from the valley to the plains below ⇒ 'down from'; distant place ⇒ that.
- So: 'came down from that mountain valley'.
Trick: 'ago' + simple past is a fixed SSC rule: 'came … ago', never 'had come … ago'.
Answer: (D) came down from that
अवधारणा: निश्चित भूतकाल ('two hundred years ago') के साथ simple past लगता है।
हल:
- 'had come' के लिए बाद की कोई दूसरी past क्रिया चाहिए, जो नहीं है ⇒ came।
- घाटी से नीचे मैदानों की ओर आना ⇒ 'down from'; दूर की जगह ⇒ that।
- सही: 'came down from that mountain valley'।
ट्रिक: 'ago' के साथ हमेशा simple past – 'had come … ago' गलत।
उत्तर: (D) came down from that
Q1667.The given sentence is divided into four segments. Select the option that has the segment with an adverbial usage error. Elizabeth brightly / accepted the award / given by / the President.
- Athe President
- Baccepted the award
- Cgiven by
- DElizabeth brightly
Show answer
Concept: An adverb of manner must suit the verb it describes.
- 'Brightly' means with light/shine – a person cannot accept an award 'brightly'.
- Suitable: 'Elizabeth happily/graciously accepted…'.
- Other segments are correct.
Trick: Ask 'how did she accept?' – the answer must make sense with the verb.
Answer: (D) Elizabeth brightly
अवधारणा: रीतिवाचक क्रियाविशेषण क्रिया के अर्थ से मेल खाना चाहिए।
हल:
- 'Brightly' = चमक के साथ – पुरस्कार 'brightly' स्वीकार करना अर्थहीन है।
- उचित: 'happily' या 'graciously'।
- बाकी भाग सही हैं।
ट्रिक: प्रश्न पूछें – 'कैसे स्वीकार किया?' – उत्तर क्रिया से मेल खाए।
उत्तर: (D) Elizabeth brightly
Q1668.Identify the sentence with an INCORRECT use of adverb.
- AShe soon will finish the project.
- BThey sent the invitation on Friday.
- CI'll see you at the conference tomorrow.
- DWe visited the museum last weekend.
Show answer
Concept: Adverbs like soon, already, never come after the first helping verb.
- Wrong: 'She soon will finish…'. Right: 'She will soon finish the project.'
- On Friday, tomorrow, last weekend are correctly placed at the end.
Trick: Pattern: Subject + auxiliary + adverb + main verb (will soon finish, has already gone).
Answer: (A) She soon will finish the project.
अवधारणा: soon, already, never जैसे क्रियाविशेषण पहली सहायक क्रिया के बाद आते हैं।
हल:
- गलत: 'She soon will finish…'; सही: 'She will soon finish the project.'
- on Friday, tomorrow, last weekend अंत में सही स्थान पर हैं।
ट्रिक: क्रम: कर्ता + सहायक क्रिया + adverb + मुख्य क्रिया (will soon finish)।
उत्तर: (A) She soon will finish the project.
Q1669.Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank. The nature of the proposal led to extensive discussions and debates among the committee members.
- Atransparent
- Bagreeable
- Csimplistic
- Dcontentious
Show answer
Concept: Choose the word that explains the result in the sentence.
- Result: long discussions and debates ⇒ the proposal caused disagreement.
- Contentious = likely to cause argument.
- Transparent, agreeable, simplistic would not trigger debate.
Trick: Clue words 'debates/discussions' point to controversy ⇒ contentious.
Answer: (D) contentious
अवधारणा: वह शब्द चुनें जो वाक्य के परिणाम को समझाए।
हल:
- परिणाम: लंबी बहस ⇒ प्रस्ताव विवादित था।
- Contentious = विवाद पैदा करने वाला।
- transparent (स्पष्ट), agreeable (स्वीकार्य), simplistic (अति सरल) से बहस नहीं होती।
ट्रिक: 'debates' शब्द संकेत देता है – विवादास्पद = contentious।
उत्तर: (D) contentious
Q1670.Your friend tells you to 'face the music' when you're hesitant to confess a mistake. What does your friend mean?
- AYour friend wants you to dance.
- BYour friend wants you to listen to some music.
- CYour friend wants you to confront the consequences or accept responsibility for your actions.
- DYour friend wants you to avoid the situation.
Show answer
Concept: Idioms carry a figurative, not literal, meaning.
- 'Face the music' = accept the unpleasant results of one's own actions.
- Context: hesitating to confess a mistake ⇒ friend asks you to own up.
- Dance/listen to music are literal traps; 'avoid' is the opposite.
Trick: Face = confront; music = consequences.
Answer: (C) Your friend wants you to confront the consequences or accept responsibility for your actions.
अवधारणा: मुहावरे का अर्थ शाब्दिक नहीं, लाक्षणिक होता है।
हल:
- 'Face the music' = अपने किए का परिणाम स्वीकार करना।
- गलती मानने में झिझक ⇒ दोस्त ज़िम्मेदारी लेने को कह रहा है।
- नाचना/गाना सुनना शाब्दिक जाल हैं।
ट्रिक: Face = सामना, music = नतीजे।
उत्तर: (C) Your friend wants you to confront the consequences or accept responsibility for your actions.
Q1671.Complete the sentence with the suitable collocation. The residents now to just go about their lives.
- Afeel freed
- Bhas felt free
- Cfelt free
- Dhas been felt freed
Show answer
Concept: Fixed collocation: 'feel free' (adjective 'free', not 'freed').
- 'feel freed' and 'has been felt freed' are wrong forms.
- Subject 'residents' is plural ⇒ 'has felt' is wrong.
- felt free (simple past, plural-friendly) fits the blank.
Trick: Plural subject + 'has' is an instant reject.
Answer: (C) felt free
अवधारणा: निश्चित संयोजन: 'feel free' (विशेषण free, 'freed' नहीं)।
हल:
- 'feel freed' और 'has been felt freed' गलत रूप हैं।
- कर्ता 'residents' बहुवचन ⇒ 'has felt' गलत।
- सही: 'felt free'।
ट्रिक: बहुवचन कर्ता के साथ 'has' तुरंत हटाएँ।
उत्तर: (C) felt free
Q1672.Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. Alternative animal feeds can be source from byproducts, waste streams or novel crops; they are all designed to facilitate more sustainable agriculture.
- Acan be sourced from
- Bcan sourced from
- Ccan be sourced along
- Dcan be sourced near
Show answer
Concept: Modal passive = modal + be + past participle (V3).
- 'can be source' ⇒ 'can be sourced'.
- Origin is shown by 'from' (obtained out of byproducts).
- 'can sourced' drops 'be'; 'along/near' give wrong sense.
Trick: Can/should/must + be + V3 – check for both 'be' and the -ed form.
Answer: (A) can be sourced from
अवधारणा: मोडल कर्मवाच्य = modal + be + V3।
हल:
- 'can be source' ⇒ 'can be sourced'।
- स्रोत बताने के लिए 'from'।
- 'can sourced' में be नहीं; along/near अर्थ में गलत।
ट्रिक: can/should/must + be + V3 – be और V3 दोनों देखें।
उत्तर: (A) can be sourced from
Q1673.Select the most appropriate idiom that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. He has a knack for ignoring problems intentionally in his department, hoping they will just go away.
- Aturning a blind eye
- Bturning point
- Cturning a corner
- Dturning a leaf
Show answer
Concept: Match the idiom with the meaning 'deliberately ignoring'.
- Turn a blind eye = pretend not to notice something wrong.
- Turning point = moment of change; turning a corner = start improving; turning a (new) leaf = reform oneself.
Trick: 'Blind eye' = choosing not to see.
Answer: (A) turning a blind eye
अवधारणा: 'जानबूझकर अनदेखा करना' अर्थ वाला मुहावरा चुनें।
हल:
- Turn a blind eye = गलत चीज़ को देखकर भी अनदेखा करना।
- turning point = निर्णायक मोड़; turning a corner = सुधार शुरू होना; turn a new leaf = स्वयं को सुधारना।
ट्रिक: 'Blind eye' = आँख मूँद लेना।
उत्तर: (A) turning a blind eye
Q1674.Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word. Lethargic
- ASluggish
- BDull
- CDynamic
- DSleepy
Show answer
Concept: Antonym = word of opposite meaning.
- Lethargic = drowsy, without energy.
- Dynamic = full of energy and action – the opposite.
- Sluggish, dull and sleepy are synonyms of lethargic.
Trick: Three options share one meaning – the odd one out is the antonym.
Answer: (C) Dynamic
अवधारणा: Antonym यानी उल्टे अर्थ वाला शब्द।
हल:
- Lethargic का अर्थ: सुस्त, आलसी।
- Dynamic का अर्थ: ऊर्जावान, गतिशील – ठीक विपरीत।
ट्रिक: तीन विकल्प एक ही अर्थ के – जो अलग है वही विलोम।
उत्तर: (C) Dynamic
Q1675.Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word. Adversary
- AAlly
- BCompetitor
- CRival
- DEnemy
Show answer
Concept: Antonym = word of opposite meaning.
- Adversary = opponent, enemy.
- Ally = friend, supporter, partner – the opposite.
- Competitor, rival and enemy are synonyms.
Trick: Again three options are synonyms – pick the odd one.
Answer: (A) Ally
अवधारणा: Antonym यानी उल्टे अर्थ वाला शब्द।
हल:
- Adversary का अर्थ: विरोधी, शत्रु।
- Ally का अर्थ: मित्र, सहयोगी – ठीक विपरीत।
ट्रिक: यहाँ भी तीन समानार्थी हैं – अलग शब्द चुनें।
उत्तर: (A) Ally
Directions (Qs. 76-80): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
Transportation is a (76) source of environmental pollution, mainly due to fossil fuel-powered vehicles emitting into the atmosphere. However, the shift
(77) green cars offers hope for a cleaner future. Electric vehicles, or EVs, are another (78) green technology innovation. Using electricity as their
(79) power source instead of gasoline or diesel, EVs produce zero tailpipe emissions, reducing the overall carbon emissions from transportation. With advancements in battery technology, EVs are becoming more accessible and (80) for everyday use.
Q1676.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (76).
- Adifferent
- Bmajor
- Crare
- Dcautious
Show answer
Concept: Cloze test – the word must fit grammar and the passage's tone.
- Blank describes how big a source of pollution transport is.
- Fossil-fuel vehicles emitting CO₂ show it is a big source ⇒ major.
- Rare/different weaken the point; 'cautious' is used for people.
Trick: 'a major source of' is a common collocation.
Answer: (B) major
अवधारणा: Cloze test – शब्द व्याकरण और अनुच्छेद के भाव दोनों से मेल खाए।
हल:
- रिक्त स्थान बताता है कि परिवहन प्रदूषण का कितना बड़ा स्रोत है।
- CO₂ छोड़ने वाले वाहन ⇒ बड़ा स्रोत ⇒ major।
- rare/different अर्थ कमज़ोर करते हैं; cautious व्यक्ति के लिए।
ट्रिक: 'a major source of' आम प्रयोग है।
उत्तर: (B) major
Directions (Qs. 76-80): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
Transportation is a (76) source of environmental pollution, mainly due to fossil fuel-powered vehicles emitting into the atmosphere. However, the shift
(77) green cars offers hope for a cleaner future. Electric vehicles, or EVs, are another (78) green technology innovation. Using electricity as their
(79) power source instead of gasoline or diesel, EVs produce zero tailpipe emissions, reducing the overall carbon emissions from transportation. With advancements in battery technology, EVs are becoming more accessible and (80) for everyday use.
Q1677.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (77).
- Aacross
- Baround
- Cthrough
- Dtowards
Show answer
Concept: Cloze test – the word must fit grammar and the passage's tone.
- 'Shift' is followed by to/towards to show the new direction.
- 'shift towards green cars' = moving in favour of green cars.
- Across, around, through do not show direction of change.
Trick: shift/move/trend/step + towards.
Answer: (D) towards
अवधारणा: Cloze test – शब्द व्याकरण और अनुच्छेद के भाव दोनों से मेल खाए।
हल:
- 'shift' के बाद नई दिशा बताने के लिए to/towards आता है।
- 'shift towards green cars' = हरित कारों की ओर बदलाव।
- across, around, through बदलाव की दिशा नहीं बताते।
ट्रिक: shift/trend/step के साथ towards।
उत्तर: (D) towards
Directions (Qs. 76-80): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
Transportation is a (76) source of environmental pollution, mainly due to fossil fuel-powered vehicles emitting into the atmosphere. However, the shift
(77) green cars offers hope for a cleaner future. Electric vehicles, or EVs, are another (78) green technology innovation. Using electricity as their
(79) power source instead of gasoline or diesel, EVs produce zero tailpipe emissions, reducing the overall carbon emissions from transportation. With advancements in battery technology, EVs are becoming more accessible and (80) for everyday use.
Q1678.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (78).
- Asober
- Bremarkable
- Cfancy
- Delevated
Show answer
Concept: Cloze test – the word must fit grammar and the passage's tone.
- The passage praises EVs as a hopeful innovation ⇒ positive word.
- Remarkable = worth noticing, impressive.
- Sober, fancy, elevated do not suit 'innovation' here.
Trick: Positive tone of passage ⇒ positive adjective.
Answer: (B) remarkable
अवधारणा: Cloze test – शब्द व्याकरण और अनुच्छेद के भाव दोनों से मेल खाए।
हल:
- अनुच्छेद EVs की प्रशंसा करता है ⇒ सकारात्मक शब्द।
- Remarkable = उल्लेखनीय, प्रभावशाली।
- sober, fancy, elevated यहाँ उपयुक्त नहीं।
ट्रिक: अनुच्छेद का स्वर सकारात्मक ⇒ सकारात्मक विशेषण।
उत्तर: (B) remarkable
Directions (Qs. 76-80): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
Transportation is a (76) source of environmental pollution, mainly due to fossil fuel-powered vehicles emitting into the atmosphere. However, the shift
(77) green cars offers hope for a cleaner future. Electric vehicles, or EVs, are another (78) green technology innovation. Using electricity as their
(79) power source instead of gasoline or diesel, EVs produce zero tailpipe emissions, reducing the overall carbon emissions from transportation. With advancements in battery technology, EVs are becoming more accessible and (80) for everyday use.
Q1679.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (79).
- Aneutral
- Bprimary
- Chard
- Dinternal
Show answer
Concept: Cloze test – the word must fit grammar and the passage's tone.
- Electricity replaces petrol/diesel as the main energy source.
- Primary = main, chief ⇒ 'primary power source'.
- Neutral, hard, internal do not express 'main'.
Trick: 'instead of' signals a replacement of the main source ⇒ primary.
Answer: (B) primary
अवधारणा: Cloze test – शब्द व्याकरण और अनुच्छेद के भाव दोनों से मेल खाए।
हल:
- बिजली, पेट्रोल/डीज़ल की जगह मुख्य ऊर्जा स्रोत है।
- Primary = मुख्य ⇒ 'primary power source'।
- neutral, hard, internal 'मुख्य' अर्थ नहीं देते।
ट्रिक: 'instead of' मुख्य स्रोत के बदलने का संकेत ⇒ primary।
उत्तर: (B) primary
Directions (Qs. 76-80): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
Transportation is a (76) source of environmental pollution, mainly due to fossil fuel-powered vehicles emitting into the atmosphere. However, the shift
(77) green cars offers hope for a cleaner future. Electric vehicles, or EVs, are another (78) green technology innovation. Using electricity as their
(79) power source instead of gasoline or diesel, EVs produce zero tailpipe emissions, reducing the overall carbon emissions from transportation. With advancements in battery technology, EVs are becoming more accessible and (80) for everyday use.
Q1680.Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number (80).
- Aharmless
- Bcompetent
- Cneutral
- Dpractical
Show answer
Concept: Cloze test – the word must fit grammar and the passage's tone.
- Blank is paired with 'accessible' for 'everyday use' – a usability quality.
- Practical = useful and convenient in real life.
- Harmless, competent, neutral do not fit everyday usability.
Trick: Words joined by 'and' share the same type of meaning.
Answer: (D) practical
अवधारणा: Cloze test – शब्द व्याकरण और अनुच्छेद के भाव दोनों से मेल खाए।
हल:
- रिक्त स्थान 'accessible' के साथ 'everyday use' से जुड़ा है – उपयोगिता का गुण।
- Practical = व्यवहारिक, रोज़मर्रा में उपयोगी।
- harmless, competent, neutral मेल नहीं खाते।
ट्रिक: 'and' से जुड़े शब्द समान भाव के होते हैं।
उत्तर: (D) practical